
Quantitative investigation the influences of the injection timing under single and double injection strategies on performance, combustion and emissions characteristics of a GDI SI engine fueled with gasoline/ethanol blend
Keywords: موتورهای درونسوز، موتورهای احتراق داخلی; ICE; internal combustion engine; CO; carbon monoxide; HC; hydrocarbon; NOx; nitrogen oxide; NO; nitric oxide; PM; particle mass; PN; particle number; NEVs; new energy vehicles; EGR; exhaust gas recirculation; VVL; variable valve lift; VVT; variable valve