Hippocampus, microcircuits and associative memory
Keywords: Hippocampus; Microcircuit; Associative memory; Hebb; STDP; Interneurons; Rhythms;
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NPY mRNA expression in the prefrontal cortex: Selective reduction in the superficial white matter of subjects with schizoaffective disorder
Keywords: GABA; Interneurons; Mood disorder; Somatostatin; Suicide;
Involvement of NOX2 in the Development of Behavioral and Pathologic Alterations in Isolated Rats
Keywords: Apocynin; GABAergic; interneurons; NADPH oxidase; oxidative stress; parvalbumin;
The effects of alterations in conditioning stimulus intensity on short interval intracortical inhibition
Keywords: Conditioning stimulus; Interneurons; Short interval intracortical inhibition
Early life seizures cause long-standing impairment of the hippocampal map
Keywords: Seizures; Epilepsy; Memory; Water maze; Radial-arm water maze; Learning; Place cells; Interneurons; Hippocampal map
Transmitter phenotypes of commissural interneurons in the lamprey spinal cord
Keywords: central pattern generator; locomotion; spinal cord; retrograde tracer; neurobiotin; interneurons; C-INs; commissural interneurons; CPG; central pattern generator; HEPES; N-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-ethane sulfonic acid; ir; immunoreactive; PB; phosphate bu
The neonatal ventral hippocampal lesion as a heuristic neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia
Keywords: Schizophrenia; Neurodevelopment; Dopamine; Interneurons
Expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor is increased during epileptogenesis in the rat hippocampus
Keywords: epilepsy; extracellular matrix; interneurons; protease; urokinase-type plasminogen activatorCA3, subfield of the hippocampus; CB, calbindin; CR, calretinin; ECM, extracellular matrix; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; HAFD, high-amplitude and -freque
Pathological alterations in GABAergic interneurons and reduced tonic inhibition in the basolateral amygdala during epileptogenesis
Keywords: basolateral amygdala; interneurons; epileptogenesis; status epilepticus; kainate receptors; inhibitory synaptic transmissionACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; BLA, basolateral nucleus of the amygdala; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CBP, calcium binding pro
Doublecortin expression in adult cat and primate cerebral cortex relates to immature neurons that develop into GABAergic subgroups
Keywords: Interneurons; GABAergic; Layer II; Neuroplasticity; Corticogenesis
Morphophysiologic properties of islet cells in substantia gelatinosa of the rat spinal cord
Keywords: Spinal cord; Interneurons; Firing; Currents; Morphology
New Interneurons in the Adult Neocortex: Small, Sparse, but Significant?
Keywords: Interneurons; neocortex; neurogenesis; non-human primates; rodents
NPY-, SOM- and VIP-containing interneurons in postnatal development of the rat claustrum
Keywords: Amygdaloid body; Claustrum; Development; Interneurons; Neuropeptides
Inducible nitric oxide synthase appears and is co-expressed with the neuronal isoform in interneurons of the rat hippocampus after transient ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion
Keywords: Dentate gyrus (DG); Cornu hammonis (CA); Inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS); Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS); Interneurons; Focal transient ischemia; Neurogenesis; Hippocampus
Regulation of rat cortical 5-hydroxytryptamine2A receptor-mediated electrophysiological responses by repeated daily treatment with electroconvulsive shock or imipramine
Keywords: Antidepressant drugs; Excitatory postsynaptic currents; Pyramidal cells; Interneurons; Prefrontal cortex; Piriform cortex
Dynamic patterns of colocalization of calbindin, parvalbumin and GABA in subpopulations of mouse basolateral amygdalar cells during development
Keywords: Interneurons; Calcium binding proteins; Pallial amygdala; Neuroanatomy; Immunohistochemistry
Imbalance of immunohistochemically characterized interneuron populations in the adolescent and adult rodent medial prefrontal cortex after repeated exposure to neonatal separation stress
Keywords: calcium-binding proteins; interneurons; mPFC; stress; CRH; ratsACd, anterior cingulate cortex; CaBP, calbindin; CaR, calretinin; CRH, corticotropin-releasing-hormone; IL, infralimbic cortex; mPFC, medial prefrontal cortex; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline;
Expression of the neuronal calcium sensor visinin-like protein-1 in the rat hippocampus
Keywords: Ca2+-binding protein; calretinin; calbindin-D28K; hippocampal neurons; interneurons; parvalbuminCR, calretinin; DG, dentate gyrus; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; GST, glutathione-S-transferase; IR, immunoreactive; nAChR, nicotinic acetylcholine re
Somatostatinergic systems in brain: Networks and functions
Keywords: Central nervous system; Interneurons; Receptors; Somatostatin; Sst
Spinal brain-derived neurotrophic factor governs neuroplasticity and recovery from cold-hypersensitivity following dorsal rhizotomy
Keywords: Spinal cord; Allodynia; Hyperalgesia; Neurotrophins; Nociceptors; Interneurons; GABA; Neuropeptide Y; Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Dorsal rhizotomy; Sprouting;
Serotonin delays habituation of leech swim response to touch
Keywords: Central pattern generation; Interneurons; Adenylyl cyclase; Protein kinase A
Alterations of hippocampal and prefrontal GABAergic interneurons in an animal model of psychosis induced by NMDA receptor antagonism
Keywords: Schizophrenia; Limbic system; Interneurons; MK-801; Haloperidol
Hip-phase-dependent flexion reflex modulation and expression of spasms in patients with spinal cord injury
Keywords: EMG; Interneurons; Locomotion; Paraplegia; Reflex circuits; Rehabilitation; Spasms;
Cholecystokinin enhances GABAergic inhibitory transmission in basolateral amygdala
Keywords: Cholecystokinin; GABA; Basolateral amygdala; Interneurons
Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors inhibit glutamate release at thalamocortical synapses in the developing somatosensory cortex
Keywords: glutamate; interneurons; barrel cortexACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; APDC, (2R,4R)-4-aminopyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid; AP5, dl-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CV, coefficient of variation; DCG IV, (2S,2′R,3′R)-2-
Mapping 5-HT inputs to enteric neurons of the guinea-pig small intestine
Keywords: enteric nervous system; secretomotor neurons; 5-HT; interneurons; synaptic connections; enteric circuitsDiI, 1,1′-didodecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine; ENS, enteric nervous system; IR, immunoreactive/immunoreactivity; NOS, nitric oxide synthas
Inhibitory networks in epilepsy-associated gangliogliomas and in the perilesional epileptic cortex
Keywords: Interneurons; GABA; Receptors; Glioneuronal tumors; Malformations of cortical development; Immunocytochemistry;
Quantitative analysis of parvalbumin-immunoreactive cells in the human epileptic hippocampus
Keywords: calcium-binding protein; epilepsy; inhibition; interneurons; subiculum; CA; cornu ammonis; ir; immunoreactivity/immunoreactive; PV; parvalbumin; PV-ir; parvalbumin-immunoreactive; TLE; temporal lobe epilepsy;
Neuronal localization of 5-HT type 2A receptor immunoreactivity in the rat basolateral amygdala
Keywords: 5-HT; pyramidal cells; interneurons; peptides; calcium-binding proteins; mediodorsal thalamic nucleusABC, avidin–biotin immunoperoxidase; BD antibody, BD Pharmingen 5-HT2AR antibody; BLa, anterior subdivision of the basolateral amygdalar nucleus; BLC, bas
A rapid screening method for population-specific neuronal motogens, substrates and associated signaling pathways
Keywords: Migration; Boyden chamber; Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; NT4; Cerebellum; TrkB; Interneurons; Green fluorescent protein
Adult neural stem cells: fate and function
Keywords: Olfactory bulb; Adult stem cells; Interneurons; Cellular therapy; Cellular replacement; Progenitors; Bulbe olfactif; Cellules souches adultes; Interneurones; Thérapie cellulaire; Remplacement cellulaire; Progéniteurs;
Exploring gap junction location and density in electrically coupled hippocampal oriens interneurons
Keywords: Interneurons; Hippocampus; Neural networks; Gap junctions; Spikelets
Expression pattern of the maternally imprinted gene Gtl2 in the forebrain during embryonic development and adulthood
Keywords: Imprinted genes; Mouse; Telencephalon; Cortex; Cortical plate; Hippocampus; Thalamus; Migration; Interneurons
Movement analysis in neonates with spina bifida aperta
Keywords: Spina bifida; Motor behaviour; Meningomyelocele; Interneurons; Central pattern generators; Lower motor neuron damage
Adenosine A1 receptors decrease thalamic excitation of inhibitory and excitatory neurons in the barrel cortex
Keywords: somatosensory; glutamate; interneurons; spiny stellate cells; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AHP; afterhyperpolarization; AMPA; alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate; APV; dl-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroqu
Developmental changes in somatostatin-positive interneurons in a freeze-lesion model of epilepsy
Keywords: Somatostatin; Neocortex; Interneurons; Development; Inhibition
Effect of prenatal exposure to ethanol on glutamate and GABA immunoreactivity in macaque somatosensory and motor cortices: Critical timing of exposure
Keywords: alcohol; fetal alcohol syndrome; interneurons; local circuit neurons; projection neurons; pyramidal neuronsEt6, ethanol one day per week for six weeks; Et24, ethanol one day per week for 24 weeks; G, gestational day; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein;
Morphological and immunohistochemical characterization of interneurons within the rat trigeminal motor nucleus
Keywords: morphology; immunohistochemistry; GABA; glycine; glutamate; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CIHR; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; CT; cholera toxin; DiI; 1,1â²-dioctadecyl-3,3,3â²,3â²-tetra-methylindocarbocyanin
Antiphasic Purkinje cell responses in mouse uvula-nodulus are sensitive to static roll–tilt and topographically organized
Keywords: mossy fibers; climbing fibers; inferior olive; interneurons; labyrinth; miceCS, complex spike; LTD, long-term depression; PBS, phosphate buffer saline; SS, simple spike
Netrin1 exerts a chemorepulsive effect on migrating cerebellar interneurons in a Dcc-independent way
Keywords: Netrin1; Cerebellum; Interneurons; Chemorepulsion; Bergmann glia; Pax2; GABA; Dcc; Unc5
Aromatase expression in the human temporal cortex
Keywords: astrocytes; calcium-binding proteins; estradiol; interneurons; pyramidal neuronsCB, calbindin; CR, calretinin; DAB, 3,3′-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride; DMEM, Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; NeuN, neuron-speci
Cerebellar ‘transcriptome’ reveals cell-type and stage-specific expression during postnatal development and tumorigenesis
Keywords: Development; Cerebellum; Transcription factor; Granule cells; Purkinje cells; Interneurons; Medulloblastoma; Patched; Transcriptome; Brain tumor; Cancer
Coding and synaptic processing of sensory information in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb
Keywords: Glomerulus; Olfactory bulb; Presynaptic inhibition; Interneurons; Imaging
C fragment of tetanus toxin hybrid proteins evaluated for muscle-specific transsynaptic mapping of spinal motor circuitry in the newborn mouse
Keywords: CPG; interneurons; motoneurons; extensor muscles; tetanus toxinATCHI, acetylthiocholine iodide; CM, cutaneus maximus; βgal, beta-galactosidase; GFP, green fluorescent protein; HRP, horseradish peroxidase; MAT, medial anterior thoracic; MG, medial gastrocn
Cell type-specific changes in spontaneous and minimally evoked excitatory synaptic activity in hippocampal CA1 interneurons of kainate-treated rats
Keywords: Kainic acid; Epilepsy; Interneurons; Hippocampus; NMDA; EPSC
Early neuropathology of somatostatin/NPY GABAergic cells in the hippocampus of a PS1 × APP transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease
Keywords: Alzheimer's disease; Neurodegeneration; Transgenic mice; Biomarkers; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Cholinergic; Glutamatergic; GABAergic
The neuropeptide tyrosine Y1R is expressed in interneurons and projection neurons in the dorsal horn and area X of the rat spinal cord
Keywords: cholera toxin; interneurons; pain; neuropeptides; projection neurons; spinal transmissionCGRP, calcitonin gene-related peptide; CTB, cholera toxin B subunit; Cy3, cyanine 3; DRG, dorsal root ganglion; HRP, horseradish peroxidase; i.t., intrathecally; L, l
Methamphetamine-induced cell death: Selective vulnerability in neuronal subpopulations of the striatum in mice
Keywords: methamphetamine; apoptosis; striatum; projection neurons; interneurons; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; DARPP-32; dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein, of apparent Mr 32,000; DL; dorsal-lateral; DM; dorsal-medial; METH; methamphetamine; NADPH;
Epileptogenesis in pediatric cortical dysplasia: The dysmature cerebral developmental hypothesis
Keywords: Review; Seizures; Epilepsy; Cytomegalic neurons; Interneurons; Balloon cell; Corticoneurogenesis; Infantile spasms; Preplate; Subplate; MRI; GABA; Glutamate; NMDA
Developmental changes of the GABA-immunoreactive fibers in the lamprey spinal cord
Keywords: Agnathan; Petromyzon marinus; Interneurons; Locomotion;