Non-invasive high voltage electrical stimulation as a monitoring tool of nerve root function in lumbosacral surgery
Keywords: اتصال عصبی عضلانی; BS-11; Eleven Point Box Scale; CMAP; compound motor action potential; DNIC; Diffuse Noxious Nociceptive Inhibitory Control; ETCO2; end-tidal CO2; FHB; flexor hallucis longus; HVES; high voltage electrical stimulation; IOM; intraoperative monitoring; NMJ;