Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; ANS; autonomic nervous system; ANSD; autonomic nervous system dysfunction; APOE; apolipoprotein E; ATS; American Thoracic Society; BMI; body mass index; CARe; Candidate Gene Association Resource; CCHS; congenital central hypoventilation syndrome; CFS; Cle
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Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; 2K1C; two-kidney one-clip; ACE; angiotensin converting enzyme; ADP; adenosine diphosphate; AIH; acute intermittent hypoxia; AngII; angiotensin II; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; CIH; chronic intermittent hypoxia; CNS; central nervous system; CX3CR1; fractal
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; a7-nAChR; alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; Ang II; angiotensin II; AP; area postrema; AR; adrenergic receptor; AT1R; angiotensin type 1 receptor; AT2R; angiotensin type 2 receptor; AV3V; anteroventral third ventricle; BBB; blood-brain barrier; CNS
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; AP; area postrema; ARC; arcuate nucleus; Asu1,6l-OXT; deamino-dicarba-oxytocin; CRH; corticotrophin releasing hormone; FIHC; fluorescence immunohistochemistry; icv; intracerebroventricular; ip; intraperitoneal; ir; immunoreactive; mPVN; magnocellular divi
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; AP; area postrema; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DSG; dorsal swallowing group; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; L-DVC; lateral part of the DVC; M-DVC; medial part of the DVC; GLP-1; glucagon like peptide-1; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; cNTS; commi
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; CCR; counterregulatory responses; CNS; central nervous system; L-NAME; NÏ-Nitro-l-arginine methyl ester; LS; lateral amygdala; LTP; long term potentiation; NO; nitric oxide; NOS; NO synthase; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PVH; paraventricular hypothal
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; CRD; colorectal distension; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PENFS; percutaneous, electrical nerve field stimulator; PWT; paw withdrawal threshold; RVM; rostral ventral medulla; TNBS; trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid; VMR
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Developmental plasticity; Carotid body; Central chemoreceptor; Nucleus tractus solitarius; Hypercapnic ventilatory response;
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; VMH; ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus; PVN; paraventricular nucleus; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; ARC; hypothalamic arcuate nucleus; LH; lateral hypothalamic area; CeA; Central amygdala; BLA; basolateral amygdala; MeA; medial amygdala; GCL; gra
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Histamine; Nucleus tractus solitarius; Central cholinergic system; Cardiovascular system; Hemorrhagic hypotension
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; ACTH; adrenocorticotropic hormone; CGRP; calcitonin gene-related peptide; CNS; central nervous system; CRH; corticotropic releasing hormone; HPA; hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PVN; paraventri
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; SUD; Substance Use Disorder; SUDs; Substance Use Disorders; CCK; cholecystokinin; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; GABA; gamma amino butyric acid; NE; norepinephrine; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; EC; enterochromaffin; EE; enteroendocrine; IPAN; i
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DAC; deep axon cells; DH; dorsal horn; GAD; glutamate decarboxylase; HTM; high-threshold mechanoreceptors; LAC; local axon cells; mEPSCs; miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PAD;
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Ach; acetylcholine; ACTH; adrenocorticotrophic hormone; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BEND; beta-endorphin; BFNA; beta-funaltrexamine; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; Ca(2+); calcium; CaMKII; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kina
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Vestibular receptor; Baroreceptor; c-Fos protein; Nucleus tractus solitarius; Acute hypotension; Conscious rat
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Baroreflex; Vascular reactivity; Adrenoceptor; Nitric oxide; Nitrate; Nucleus tractus solitarius;
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; GERD; gastroesophageal reflux disease; GIT; gastrointestinal tract; nTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; RAR; rapidly adapting receptor; SAR; slowly adapting receptor; TRPA1; transient receptor potential A1; TRPM8; transient recep
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Brain injury; Blast injury; Autonomic dysfunction; Hypothalamus; Adrenal medulla; Nucleus tractus solitarius;
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; CB; carotid body; Fos-ir; Fos-immunoreactivity; IC; insular cortex; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PAG; periacueductal gray matter; pIC; primary interoceptive insular cortex; Carotid body; Interoception; Hypoxia; Insular cortex; Nucleus tractus solitari
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Stress; Nervous System; Yogurt; BOLD; blood oxygenation level-dependent; FMPP; fermented milk product with probiotic; fMRI; functional magnetic resonance imaging; IBS; irritable bowel syndrome; ME; match emotions; MF; match forms; NTS; nucleus tractus s
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Arc; hypothalamic arcuate nucleus; ACE; angiotensin converting enzyme; ACTH; adrenocorticotropin; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; Alpha-MSH; alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone; AMPA; ±-α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-propionic acid hydrobromide (
Is selective 5-HT1F receptor agonism an entity apart from that of the triptans in antimigraine therapy?
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; 5-HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine; BBB; blood brain barrier; CGRP; calcitonin gene-related peptide; DHSC; dorsal horn of the spinal cord; logDpH7.4; distribution coefficient at physiological pH; MMA; middle meningeal artery; ND; not defined; NTS; nucleus tractus
AMPA Receptor-Dependent Glutamatergic Signaling is Present in the Carotid Chemoreceptor
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; CIH; cyclic intermittent hypoxia; EAAT; excitatory amino acid transporter; H.E.; hematoxylin-eosin staining; NBQX; 2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulphamoyl-benzo[f]quinoaxaline-2,3-dione; NMDA; N-me
A hypothalamo-midbrain-medullary pathway involved in the inhibition of the respiratory chemoreflex response induced by potassium cyanide in rodents
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Carotid chemoreflex; Hypothalamus; Respiratory responses; Nucleus tractus solitarius; 5-HT3 receptor;
The Role of Ca2+ and BK Channels of Locus Coeruleus (LC) Neurons as a Brake to the CO2 Chemosensitivity Response of Rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; aCSF; artificial cerebral spinal fluid; BAPTA; cell permeant chelator; BK; large-conductance KCa channels; CI; chemosensitivity index; Cm; capacitance; CNS; central nervous system; CO2; carbon dioxide; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; FR; firing ra
Altered neurobiological function of brainstem hypoglossal neurons in DiGeorge/22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; AHP; afterhyperpolarization; ChTX; charybdotoxin; EPSCs; excitatory glutamatergic postsynaptic currents; IPSCs; inhibitory postsynaptic currents; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; WT; wild type; pediatric dysphagia; hypoglossal; brainstem circuitry; 22q11.
A tale of two circuits: CCKNTS neuron stimulation controls appetite and induces opposing motivational states by projections to distinct brain regions
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; AAV; adeno-associated virus; CCK; cholecystokinin; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; CNO; clozapine-N-oxide; CPA; conditioned place aversion; CTA; conditioned taste aversion; DREADDs; designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs; LiCl; l
L-DOPA inhibits excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius through release of dopamine
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; ADN; aortic depressor nerve; DNQX; 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; eEPSCs; evoked EPSCs; EGTA; ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-tetraacetic acid; EPSC; excitatory postsynaptic current; HEPES; 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesu
Voluntary Binge-like Ethanol Consumption Site-specifically Increases c-Fos Immunoexpression in Male C57BL6/J Mice
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; A2; A2 region of the NTS; AcbC; nucleus accumbens core; BEC; blood ethanol concentration; BLA; basolateral amygdala; CeA; central amygdala; CeMPV; medial posterioventral portion of the central nucleus of the amygdala; CRF; corticotropin releasing factor;
c-Fos expression in the parabrachial nucleus following intraoral bitter stimulation in the rat with dietary-induced zinc deficiency
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; c-Fos-IR; c-Fos-immunoreactive; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PB; phosphate buffer; PBN; parabrachial nucleus; dlPBN; dorsal lateral subnucleus of PBN; elPBN; external lateral subnucleus of PBN; emPBN; external medial subnucleus of PBN; PBS; phosphate-
NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus modulate different stages of hemorrhage-evoked cardiovascular responses in rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; ACF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ACTH; adrenocorticotropin; AVP; vasopressin; CMM; caudal midline medulla; HR; heart rate; MAP; mean arterial pressure; NMDA; N-Methyl-d-Aspartate; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PAP; pulsatile arterial pressure; PVN;
Modulation of glutamatergic transmission by presynaptic N-methyl-d-aspartate mechanisms in second-order neurons of the rat nucleus tractus solitarius
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors; Excitatory postsynaptic currents; Presynaptic regulation; Second-order neuron; Nucleus tractus solitarius;
Endogenous GLP-1 acts on paraventricular nucleus to suppress feeding: Projection from nucleus tractus solitarius and activation of corticotropin-releasing hormone, nesfatin-1 and oxytocin neurons
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Glucagon-like peptide-1; Paraventricular nucleus; Nucleus tractus solitarius; Feeding; Nesfatin-1; Corticotropin-releasing hormone;
l-Cysteine and l-AP4 microinjections in the rat caudal ventrolateral medulla decrease arterial blood pressure
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; ABP; arterial blood pressure; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate; CNQX; 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2, 3-dione; CPPG; alpha-cyclopropyl-4-phosphonophenyl glycine; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; HR; heart rate; l-AP4; l-2-amino-4-
Respiratory phenotypes are distinctly affected in mice with common Rett syndrome mutations MeCP2 T158A and R168X
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; EPSCs; excitatory post-synaptic currents; MBD; methyl-CpG-binding domain; MeCP2; methyl-CpG-binding protein 2; NLS; nuclear localization signals; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartic acid; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PHFD; post-hypoxic decline in respiratory fr
Neuromedin U causes biphasic cardiovascular effects and impairs baroreflex function in rostral ventrolateral medulla of spontaneously hypertensive rat
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; AUC; area under the curve; BP; blood pressure; HR; heart rate; i.t.; intrathecal; MAP; mean arterial pressure; NMU; neuromedin U; NMU1; neuromedin U receptor 1; NMU2; neuromedin U receptor 2; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PBS; phosphate buffered saline
Food-intake dysregulation in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats: Hypothesized role of dysfunctional brainstem thyrotropin-releasing hormone and impaired vagal output
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; Amb; nucleus ambiguus; AP; area postrema; BW; body weight; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; F48h; 48Â h fasted; GHSR; ghrelin receptor; GIP; glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GK r
Research ReportAcute inhibition of glial cells in the NTS does not affect respiratory and sympathetic activities in rats exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; CIH; chronic intermittent hypoxia; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; cNTS; caudal NTS; iNTS; intermediate NTS; PreBötC; Pre-Bötzinger Complex; BötC; Bötzinger Complex; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; CS; calamus scriptorius; SNA; sympathetic nerve
ENaC γ-expressing astrocytes in the circumventricular organs, white matter, and ventral medullary surface: Sites for Na+ regulation by glial cells
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; III; third ventricle; IV; fourth ventricle; XII; hypoglossal nucleus; AP; area postrema; CC; central canal; com; commissural subnucleus of the NTS; CVO; circumventricular organ; DMX; dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve; ENaC; epithelial sodium channel; GF
Mechanism of the Inhibitory Effect of Electroacupuncture on Experimental Arrhythmias
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; acetylcholine; arcuate nucleus; gamma-aminobutyric acid; hypothalamic defense area; nucleus ambiguus; nucleus tractus solitarius; opioids; periaqueduct grey; rostral ventrolateral medulla; 5-HT
Peripheral–central chemoreceptor interaction and the significance of a critical period in the development of respiratory control
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Carotid body; Medullary raphé nuclei; Nucleus tractus solitarius; Pre-Bötzinger complex; Retrotrapezoid nucleus/parafacial respiratory group; Ventrolateral medulla
Endogenous opiates and behavior: 2012
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Ach; acetylcholine; ACTH; adrenocorticotrophic hormone; ANG; angiotensin; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BAM22; bovine adrenal medulla 22; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BEND; beta-endorphin; BFNA; beta-funaltrexamine; BNST; bed nucleus of the str
Sound presentation during different respiration phases alters the sound-induced vasoconstriction mediated by the sympathetic nerve
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; ECG; electrocardiogram; LDF; laser Doppler flowmetry; RSA; respiratory sinus arrhythmia; SCR; skin conductance response; SPL; sound pressure level; RVLM; rostral ventrolateral medulla; CeA; central nucleus of the amygdala; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius;
Chemical lesioning and glutamate administration reveal a major role for the nucleus tractus solitarius in the cardiac-somatic reflex in rats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; cardiac-somatic reflex; nucleus tractus solitarius; chemical lesion; glutamate stimulation; glutamate receptors; ratBP, blood pressure; DNQX, 6, 7-dinitroquinoxaline-2, 3-dione; EMG, electromyogram; i.p., intraperitoneal; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; MCPG, (R
Metabotropic glutamate subtype 7 and 8 receptors oppositely modulate cardiac nociception in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; ACSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMN082; N,N'-diphenylmethyl-1,2-ethanediamine dihydrochloride; DCPG; (S)-3,4-dicarboxyphenylglycine; EMG; electromyogram; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; l-AP4; l-(+)-2-Amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid; mGluRs; metabotropi
Cough-related neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius of decerebrate cats
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; aug-I neuron; augmenting inspiratory neuron; EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potential; I-mod neuron; inspiratory-modulated neuron; IPSP; inhibitory postsynaptic potential; NMDA; N-methyl-D-aspartate; non-R neuron; non-respiratory neuron; NTS; nucleus tract
Role of pulmonary stretch receptors and sympathetic system in the inhibition of reflex bradycardia produced by chemical stimulation of the periaqueductal gray matter of the rat
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; baroreceptor reflex; periaqueductal gray matter; pulmonary stretch receptors; chemical stimulation; ANCOVA; analysis of covariance; BÃ; Bötzinger complex; cpm; cycles per minute; Cun; nucleus cuneiformis; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DeMe; deep m
Glia determine the course of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-mediated dendritogenesis and provide a soluble inhibitory cue to dendritic growth in the brainstem
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; astrocyte; GAD67; GFAP; nucleus tractus solitarius; TH; VGlut2ACM, astrocyte-conditioned medium; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; DAPI, 4'-6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole; DIV, days in vitro; GAD67, glutamic acid decarboxylase 67-kDa isoform; GFAP, gli
Ultrastructural evidence for selective GABAergic innervation of CNS vagal projections to the antrum of the rat
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; GAD; glutamic acid decarboxlyase; IR; immunoreactive; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; mNTS; medial subnucleus of the tractus solitarius; cs; calamus scriptorius; CTB-HRP; cholera toxin beta subunit conjugated to ho
FoxP2 expression defines dorsolateral pontine neurons activated by sodium deprivation
Keywords: هسته دستگاه انفرادی; Nucleus tractus solitarius; Parabrachial nucleus; Pre-locus coeruleus; Salt appetite; Sodium intake; Transcription factor