Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; rTMS; repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; PD; Parkinson's disease; M1; primary motor cortex; SMA; supplementary motor area; DLPFC; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; VAS; visual analogue scale; AES; the Apathy Evaluation Scale; MADRS-S; the Self-
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Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; APB; abductor pollicis brevis; EMG; electromyography; HD-sEMG; high-density surface electromyography; M1; primary motor cortex; MEPs; motor evoked potentials; MT; motor threshold; TMS; transcranial magnetic stimulation; Handedness; Laterality asymmetries;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ADDS; arm dystonia disability scale; BGN; basal ganglia network; BOLD; blood oxygen level-dependent; CN; cerebellar network; CONTR; healthy controls; FC; functional connectivity; FHD; focal hand dystonia; FWHM; full width at half maximum; FoV; field of vi
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; aIPS; anterior intraparietal sulcus; cIPS; caudal intraparietal sulcus; CTC; communication through coherence; DCM; dynamic causal modelling; UEFM; Fugl-Meyer score upper extremity subsection; LCMV; linear constrained minimum variance; LME; linear mixed
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Developmental coordination disorder; Motor imagery; TMS; Primary motor cortex; Corticospinal excitability; Hand laterality task;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Dual-task; Primary motor cortex; Prefrontal cortex; Prioritisation; Inhibition;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; AC; anterior commissure; BEDPOSTX; Bayesian estimation of diffusion parameters obtained using sampling techniques X; BET; brain extraction tool; CI; confidence interval; CON; connectivity; DBS; deep brain stimulation; DF; degrees of freedom; DICOM; digita
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; BOLD; blood oxygen level dependent; DBS; deep brain stimulation; ECoG; electrocorticography; EEG; electroencephalography; EMG; electromyography; ERSP; event-related power spectral perturbation; FDR; false discovery rate; fMRI; functional magnetic resonanc
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; RS-FC; resting-state functional connectivity; fcOIS; functional connectivity optical intrinsic signal imaging; GSR; global signal regression; MSR; multiple signal regression; ROI; region of interest; NDi; intrahemispheric node degree; NDc; interhemispheri
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; FrA; frontal association cortex; DLO; dorsolateral orbital cortex; LO; lateral orbital cortex; VO; ventral orbital cortex; Cg; cingulate cortex; PL; prelimbic cortex; IL; infralimbic cortex; DP; dorsal peduncular cortex; M1; primary motor cortex; M2; seco
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; BB; biceps brachialis; CMCT; central motor conduction time; CSP; cutaneous silent period; ECR; extensor carpi radialis; FCR; flexor carpi radialis; FDI; first dorsal interosseous; ISI; inter-stimulus interval; M1; primary motor cortex; MEPs; motor-evoked
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI); Long-latency afferent inhibition (LAI); Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS); Primary somatosensory cortex; Primary motor cortex; Sensorimotor integration; ACh; acetylcholine; AD; Alzheimer's disease; ADM; abduc
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Chronic pain; primary motor cortex; neuroplasticity; meta-analysis;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; M1; primary motor cortex; M2; secondary motor cortex; PPC; posterior parietal cortex; OFC; orbitofrontal cortex; frSST; free response stop-signal task; rodent; cerebral cortex; proactive inhibition; stop-signal task; multi-neuronal recording;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Phase-locked data analysis; Motor-evoked potentials; Mental rotation of hands; Primary motor cortex; Functional equivalence; Temporal dynamics;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Cerebellum; Motor imagery; Muscle contraction; Muscle relaxation; Primary motor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; NSAIDs; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; COX; Cyclooxygenase; PGs; prostaglandins; AA; arachidonic acid; LO; lipoxygenase; Tx; thromboxanes; CNS; central nervous system; EP4R; Prostaglandin E2 receptor 4; PKA; Protein kinase A; PKC; Protein kinase C
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ACT; actual force-matching task; cSP; cortical silent period; DIFF; difficult task; EASY; easy task; EMG; electromyogram; FDI; first dorsal interosseous muscle; IMG; imaginary force-matching task; M1; primary motor cortex; MEP; motor evoked potential; Mma
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Frontotemporal degeneration; Parkinsonism; Cortical plasticity; Primary motor cortex; Theta-burst stimulation;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; CRF; center receptive field; IB; intrinsic bursting; MI; primary motor cortex; MII; secondary motor cortex; PFC; prefrontal cortex; POm; posterior medial; PPC; posterior parietal cortex; PR; parietal rhinal; PV; parietal ventral; ROC; receiver operating c
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; BMS; Bayesian model selection; BOLD; blood-oxygen-level-dependent; CB; cerebellum; DCM; dynamic causal modeling; H&Y; Hoehn & Yahr; HADS; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HC; healthy control; M1; primary motor cortex; MAM-16; Manual Ability Measure;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; AAL; Anatomical Automatic Labelling; ADHD; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ALE; Activation Likelihood Estimation; ATAG; Atlasing of the Basal Ganglia; CMA; Centre for Morphometric Analysis; DLPFC; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; FEF; frontal eye
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; C2; second cervical (level of spinal cord); ChR2; ChannelRhodopsin-2 (light-sensitive ion channel); fEPSP; field excitatory post-synaptic potential; GABA; gamma-aminobutyric acid (an inhibitory neurotransmitter); HCN; hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nu
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Au1; primary auditory cortex; AuD; secondary auditory cortex, dorsal area; AuV; secondary auditory cortex, ventral area; Cg; cingulate cortex; CNS; central nervous system; DIEnt; dorsintermed entorhinal cortex; DLEnt; dorsolateral entorhinal cortex; DLO;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; CMC; corticomuscular coherence; ECR; extensor carpi radialis longus muscle; EEG; electroencephalogram; EMG; electromyogram; FCR; flexor carpi radialis longus muscle; M1; primary motor cortex; SM1; primary sensorimotor cortex; Sensorimotor binding; Long la
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; hMRI; Quantitative; High resolution; Gray matter; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; AP; absolute pitch; B0; magnetic field induction; BOLD; blood oxygenation level-dependent; CEST; chemical exchange saturation transfer; CNR; contrast-to-noise ratio; COx
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; α-SMA; alpha- smooth muscle actin; BBB; blood-brain barrier; BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; bFGF or FGF2; basic fibroblast growth factor; BrdU; bromodeoxyuridine; CIMT; const
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Long-term training; Excitability; TMS; ICI; Primary motor cortex;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Motor performance; Neurostimulation; Primary motor cortex; Grip control; Neurorehabilitation;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; BOLD; blood oxygenation level dependent; CHF; Swiss Francs; DA; dopamine; dStr; dorsal striatum; fMRI; functional magnetic resonance imaging; IMI; intrinsic motivation inventory; M1; primary motor cortex; ROI; region of interest; vStr; ventral striatum; R
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Interhemispheric modulation; Primary motor cortex; Premotor cortex;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Musculoskeletal; Input-output curve; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation; Motor Evoked Potentials; Motor function; Disability; Strength; AH; Affected Hand; APB; Abductor Pollicis Brevis; AUSCANâ¢; Australian Canadian Osteoarthritis Hand Index; CMSD; Chroni
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Magnetic resonance imaging; Motor threshold; Motor cortex; Premotor cortex; rMT; resting motor threshold; M1; primary motor cortex; PMd; dorsal premotor cortex; SMA; supplementary motor area; S1; somatosensory cortex; CS
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; CES-D; Center for Epidemiological Studies - Depression Scale; CRPS; Complex Regional Pain Syndrome; M1; Primary motor cortex; PDI; Pain Disability Index; PT; Physical Therapy; S1; Primary sensory cortex; ST; Sensory-motor Training; tDCS; Transcranial Di
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Knee osteoarthritis; Pain; Mobility performance; Safety; tDCS; transcranial direct current stimulation; OA; osteoarthritis; M1; primary motor cortex; SO; supraorbital region; NRS; Numeric Rating Scale; WOMAC; Weste
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; APB; abductor pollicis brevis; FC; fixation count; FDI; first dorsal interosseous; IFG; inferior frontal gyrus; IPL; inferior parietal lobule; M1; primary motor cortex; MEP; motor-evoked potential; mPFC; medial prefrontal cortex; RMSE; root mean square er
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Primary motor cortex; Motor evoked potential; High-density electromyography; Forearm muscles; EMG;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; AMT; active motor threshold; EMG; electromyographic; FDI; first dorsal interosseous; ISI; inter-stimulus interval; MEP; motor-evoked potential; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; M1; primary motor cortex; PED; post-exercise depression; RM-ANOVA; repeated-me
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; EE; environmental enrichment; CP; cerebral palsy group; CPEE; cerebral palsy associated with environmental enrichment group; CPLS; cerebral palsy associated with locomotor stimulation group; CPEELS; cerebral palsy associated with environmental enrichment
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ADP; adductor pollicis; APB; abductor pollicis brevis; CMC; corticomuscular coherence; CST; corticospinal tract; EEG; electroencephalographic; EMG; electromyographic; FDI; first dorsal interosseous; IMC; intermuscular coherence; M1; primary motor cortex;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Laser-evoked potentials; Pain-motor integration; Paired associative stimulation; Parkinson's disease; Primary motor cortex; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; ADM; abductor digiti minimi; ANOVA; analysis of variance; La DN4; douleur neuropatique en 4 questio
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; AST; aspartate aminotransferase; ALT; alanine aminotransferase; ACb; nucleus accumbens; AHi; amygdalohippocampal area; AI; agranular insular cortex; AMY; amygdala; Au; auditory cortex; Cg; cingulate cortex; CPu; caudate - putamen; DI; dysgranular insula
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; BEM; boundary element method; CI; confidence interval; CSD; cross-spectral density; DBS; Deep Brain Stimulation; DICS; Dynamic Imaging of Coherent Sources; DPSS; discrete prolate spheroidal sequences; EDC; Musculus extensor digitorum communis; EMG; Electr
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Reliability; Minimal detectable change; Primary motor cortex; Healthy humans; Systematic review;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ALS; FDG-PET; Primary motor cortex;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; AO; action observation; PNS; peripheral nerve stimulation; M1; primary motor cortex; LTP; long-term potentiation; MEP; motor-evoked potential; APB; abductor pollicis brevis muscle; TMS; transcranial magnetic stimulation; S1mV; motor-evoked potential acqui
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; ANOVA; analysis of variance; APB; abductor pollicis brevis; CV; coefficient of variation; EMG; electromyographic signal; IHI; interhemispheric inhibition; iSP; ipsilateral silent period; M1; primary motor cortex; MCD; mean consecutive difference; MEP; mot
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; BP; Bereitschaftspotential; CMC; Cortico-muscular coherence; ECD; equivalent current dipole; EEG; electroencephalography; EMG; electromyogram; EOG; electrooculogram; HPI; head position indicator; M1; primary motor cortex; MEFs; motor-evoked fields; MEG; m
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Ageing; Primary motor cortex; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Paired-associative stimulation; Neuroplasticity; Metaplasticity;
Keywords: قشر حرکتی اولیه; Atypical parkinsonism; Progressive supranuclear palsy; Cortico-basal degeneration; Multiple system atrophy; APs; atypical parkinsonian syndromes; CMCT; central motor conduction time; CBI; cerebellar-brain inhibition; CBD; cortico-basal degeneration; CBS;