Keywords: ALK5; activin-like kinase 5; d; days; ECs; endothelial cells; EPCs; endothelial progenitor cells; FITC; fluorescein isothiocyanate; GDF11; growth differentiation factor 11; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; I/R; ischemia/reperfusion; MCA; m
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Keywords: ADHD; Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; BED; Binge-eating disorder; BOLD; Blood-oxygen-level dependent; BMI; Body mass index; BN; Bulimia nervosa; CNS; Central nervous system; DSM 5; Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edi
Keywords: DLGG; diffuse low-grade glioma; FA; fractional anisotropy; fMRI; functional MRI; rCBF; relative cerebral blood flow; RS; resting state; VMHC; voxel mirrored homotopic connectivity; Brain mapping; Functional neuroimaging; Glioma; Magnetic resonance imaging
Keywords: AC; adenylate cyclase; ADHD; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BBB; blood-brain barrier;
Keywords: Children with acquired aphasia; Recovery process; Language symptoms; rCBF;
Keywords: MCA; middle cerebral artery; CCA; common carotid artery; tMCAO; transient suture middle cerebral artery occlusion; CCAO; common carotid artery occlusion; LDF; Laser Doppler flowmetry; rCBF; regional cerebral blood flow; TTC; 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chl
Keywords: MCAo; middle cerebral artery occlusion; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; DWI; diffusion-weighted imaging; ADC; apparent diffusion coefficient; FDA; Food and drug administration; MMP; matrix metalloproteinases; TTC; 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride; HED
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; ABP; arterial blood pressure; ALK5; activin-like kinase 5; cVNS; cervical vagus nerve stimulation; CCA; common carotid artery; d; day/days; ECs; endothelial cells; EPCs; endothelial progenitor cells; ELISA; enzyme linked immun
Keywords: ALB; high-dose albumin therapy; CBF; cerebral blood flow; rCBF; regional cerebral blood flow; lCBF; local cerebral blood flow; CBV; cerebral blood volume; CI; confidence interval; CT; computed tomography; CTA; computed tomographic angiography; CTP; comput
Keywords: CNS; central nervous system; fMRI; functional magnetic resonance imaging; LAI; long-latency afferent inhibition; M1; primary motor cortex; MEP; motor evoked potential; PET; positron emission tomography; PMd; dorsal premotor cortex; PMv; ventral premotor c
Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; BDNF; brain-derived neurotropic factor; BrdU; bromodeoxyuridine; DG; dentate gyrus; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; EDTA; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; GSK; glycogen synthase kinas
Keywords: CNS; central nervous system; CHIP; C terminus of heat shock cognate protein 70 (Hsc70)-interacting protein; E2; 17β-estradiol; ER; estrogen receptor; GCI; global cerebral ischemia; HRT; hormone replacement therapy; LTED; long-term 17β-estradiol deprivat
Keywords: AMY; Amygdala; ANOVA; Analysis of variance; B; Boredom (experimental condition); BA; Brodmann area; CASL; Continuous arterial spin labeling; CNR; Contrast-to-noise ratio; DMN; Default-mode network; EPI; Echo-planar imaging; F; Flow (experimental condition
Keywords: 3D; three-dimensional; BFI; blood flow index; CBF; cerebral blood flow; CCA; common carotid artery; CT; computed tomography; DCA; depth compensation algorithm; DOT; diffuse optical tomography; DYNOT; dynamic near-infrared optical tomographic instrument; E
Keywords: A; anterior; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BG; basal ganglia; BOLD; blood-oxygenation-level-dependent; C; central; CI; confidence interval; CT; computed tomography; DBS; deep brain stimulation; DTF; directed transfer function; EDC; M. extensor digitorum co
Keywords: ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; CO; cardiac output; fMRI; functional magnetic resonance imaging; HF; high frequency of heart rate variability; HR; heart rate; HRV; heart rate variability; JPY; Japanese Yen; LC; locus coeruleus; LF; low frequency component
Chronic intracranial artery stenosis: Comparison of whole-brain arterial spin labeling with CT perfusion
Keywords: ASL; arterial spin-labeled; CTP; computed tomography perfusion; MCA; middle cerebral artery; rCBF; relative cerebral blood flow; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; DSA; digital subtraction angiography; pcASL; pulsed continuous ASL; ATT; arterial transit tim
Imaging biomarkers guided anti-angiogenic therapy for malignant gliomas
Keywords: 18F-FDOPA; 3,4-dihydroxy-6-[18F]-fluoro-l-phenylalanine; 18F-FLT; [18F]-fluoro-3-deoxy-3-L-fluorothymidine; ADC; apparent diffusion coefficient; AVOL; arterio-venous overlap; BBB; blood brain barrier; CBF; cerebral blood flow; CBV; cerebral blood volume;
Reduced sound-evoked and resting-state BOLD fMRI connectivity in tinnitus
Keywords: Tinnitus; ABR wave; fMRI; r-fcMRI; Cortisol; ABR; auditory brainstem response; BA; Brodmann area; BA13P; posterior insula; BA13A; anterior insula; BA28; entorhinal cortex; BB-chirp; broadband chirp; BERA; brainstem-evoked response audiometry; CN; cochlear
Contributions of dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons to VTA-stimulation induced neurovascular responses in brain reward circuits
Keywords: Optogenetics; BOLD; Dopamine; Ventral tegmental area; Nucleus accumbens; rCBF;
Effects of Panax notoginseng ginsenoside Rb1 on abnormal hippocampal microenvironment in rats
Keywords: Ginsenoside Rb1; Microenvironment; RCBF; GLT-1; NMDAR; Cyt-C;
Efficacy and safety of “Yahom” as a traditional Thai herbal therapy: A systematic review
Keywords: 2-AA; 2-aminoanthracene; Ach; Acetylcholine; AF2; 2-aminofluorene; Aq; Aqueous; BMI; Body mass index; BP; Blood pressure; BUN; Blood urea nitrogen; CYPs; Cytochromes P450; DBP; Diastolic blood pressure; DPPH; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; ECG; Electrocar
Neuron-specific SUMO knockdown suppresses global gene expression response and worsens functional outcome after transient forebrain ischemia in mice
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; Arc; activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein; GFP; green fluorescent protein; GO; gene ontology; KEGG; Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; MAPK; mitogen-activated protein kinase; miRNA; microRNA; OGD; oxygen/gl
Complementary Relation Between Direct and Indirect Bypass in Progress of Collateral Circulation in Moyamoya Disease
Keywords: Indirect revascularization; Middle meningeal artery; Moyamoya disease; [123I]-IMP; [123I]-p-iodoamphetamine; MCA; Middle cerebral artery; MMA; Middle meningeal artery; MRA; Magnetic resonance angiography; rCBF; Regional cerebral blood flow; SPECT; Single-
Fully automatic input function determination program for simple noninvasive 123I-IMP microsphere cerebral blood flow quantification method
Keywords: Fully automatic program; rCBF; Noninvasive quantitative measurements; 123I-IMP SPECT;
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) Enhances the Excitability of Trigemino-Facial Reflex Circuits
Keywords: Transcranial direct current stimulation; Brainstem excitability; Blink reflex excitability; Trigemino-facial reflexes; Prepulse inhibition; tDCS; transcranial direct current stimulation; R2H; habituation of R2 response; BRER; blink reflex excitability rec
Research ReportNeuroprotective effects of compound FLZ in an ischemic model mediated by improving cerebral blood flow and enhancing Hsp27 expression
Keywords: CBF; cerebral blood flow; Hsp; heat shock protein; MCAO; middle cerebral artery occlusion; rCBF; regional CBF; CCA; common carotid artery; ECA; external carotid artery; ICA; internal carotid artery; NMDA; N-methyl-d-asparatate; tMCAO; transient MCAO; LDPM
A long-term longitudinal follow-up of depressed patients treated with ECT with special focus on development of dementia
Keywords: Major depression; Electroconvulsive therapy; Clinical characteristics; Dementia; RCBF; EEG;
Omental Approach to Functional Recovery After Cerebrovascular Disease
Keywords: Cerebral revascularization; Moyamoya; Omentum; Stroke; bFGF; Basic fibroblast growth factor; EDAS; Encephalo-duro-arterio-synangiosis; EMS; Encephalo-myo-synangiosis; MCA; Middle cerebral artery; MMD; Moyamoya disease; NGF; Nerve growth factor; non-MMD; I
Equol increases cerebral blood flow in rats via activation of large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels in vascular smooth muscle cells
Keywords: ACh; acetylcholine; 4-AP; 4-aminopyridine; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BaCl2; barium chloride; BK; large-conductance, voltage- and Ca2+ -activated K+ channel; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CASMCs; cerebral artery smooth muscle cells; DBP; diastolic blood pr
Research ReportHydrogen sulfide induces neuroprotection against experimental stroke in rats by down-regulation of AQP4 via activating PKC
Keywords: H2S; hydrogen sulfide; MCAO; middle cerebral artery occlusion; AQP4; aquaporin 4; PKC; protein kinase C; rCBF; regional cerebral blood flow; BBB; blood-brain barrier; Hydrogen sulfide; Middle cerebral artery occlusion; Brain edema; Aquaporin 4; Protein
Phosphorylation enhances recombinant HSP27 neuroprotection against focal cerebral ischemia in mice
Keywords: BBB; blood-brain barrier; BSA; bovine serum albumin; FITC; fluorescein isothiocyanate; HSP27; heat shock protein 27; hHSP27; HSP27, purified from human lymphocytes; Iba-1; ionized calcium binding adapter molecule-1; MCAO; middle cerebral artery occlusio
Matrix metalloproteinase-2 deletions protect against hemorrhagic transformation after 1Â h of cerebral ischemia and 23Â h of reperfusion
Keywords: BBB; blood-brain barrier; EDTA; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; FGF; fibroblast growth factor; FGFR1; FGF receptor type 1; HT; hemorrhagic transformation; KO; knockout; MCAO; middle cerebral artery occlusion; MCID; microcomputer image device; MMP; matr
Research ReportZ-ligustilide activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and protects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo and in vitro
Keywords: ARE; antioxidant response element; HO-1; heme oxygenase-1; Keap1; Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1; LIG; Z-ligustilide; MCAO; middle cerebral artery occlusion; Nrf2; NF-E2-related factor; IKK; I kappa B kinase; OGD; oxygen glucose deprivation; rCBF; re
Research ReportDelayed administration of the nucleic acid analog 2Cl-C.OXT-A attenuates brain damage and enhances functional recovery after ischemic stroke
Keywords: COA-Cl; 2Cl-C.OXT-A; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; LDH; lactate dehydrogenase; MAPK; mitogen-activated protein kinase; MCAO; middle cerebral artery occlusion; MEK; MAP kinase kinase; OGD; oxygen-glucose deprivation; rCBF; regional cerebral b
Regional distribution of technetium-99m-ECD in the canine brain: Optimal injection–acquisition interval in adult beagles
Keywords: rCBF; dogs; SPECT; 99mTc-ECD; brain perfusion
Research ReportBrain infarct volume after permanent focal ischemia is not dependent on Nox2 expression
Keywords: MCA; middle cerebral artery; MCAO; middle cerebral artery occlusion; NADPH; reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate; Nox; NADPH oxidase; Nox2â/y; NADPH oxidase 2-deficient; rCBF; regional cerebral blood flow; ROS; reactive oxygen spe
Manual dexterity correlating with right lobule VI volume in right-handed 14-year-olds
Keywords: BA; Brodman area; CT; Cortical thickness; FDR; false discovery rate; fMRI; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; GM; Gray matter; rCBF; regional cerebral blood flow; ROI; region of interest; SMA; supplementary motor area; SUIT; Spatially Unbiased Infrate
Equivalent brain SPECT perfusion changes underlying therapeutic efficiency in pharmacoresistant depression using either high-frequency left or low-frequency right prefrontal rTMS
Keywords: BDI; Beck Depression Inventory; CGI; Clinical Global Impression; DLPFC; Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex; DSM-IV; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed.; ECT; Electroconvulsivotherapy; rCBF; regional Cerebral Blood Flow; rTMS; repeti
Neuroprotective effect of calycosin on cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats
Keywords: ROS; reactive oxygen species; I/R; ischemia and reperfusion; TCM; traditional Chinese medicine; i.g.; intragastrically; MACO; middle cerebral artery occlusion; v/v; volume per volume; ECA; external carotid artery; ICA; internal carotid artery; rCBF; regio
Quantification of blood flow and volume in arterioles and venules of the rat cerebral cortex using functional micro-ultrasound
Keywords: fMUS; functional micro-ultrasound imaging; rCBV; relative cerebral blood volume; rCBF; relative cerebral blood flow; Functional micro-ultrasound imaging (fMUS); Cerebral blood volume (CBV); Cerebral blood flow (CBF); Functional neuroimaging; Cerebral hemo
Postprandial plasma PYY concentrations are associated with increased regional gray matter volume and rCBF declines in caudate nuclei - A combined MRI and H215O PET study
Keywords: PYY; Caudate nucleus; Striatum; Gray matter; VBM; MRI; PET; rCBF;
Impact of L-DOPA treatment on regional cerebral blood flow and metabolism in the basal ganglia in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
Keywords: AIB; [14C]-aminoisobutyric acid; AIMs; abnormal involuntary movements; BBB; blood-brain barrier; DA; dopamine; 2-DG; [14C]-2-deoxyglucose; IAP; [14C]-iodoantipyrine; KPBS-T; potassium phosphate buffered saline containing 0.25% Triton-X; LID; L-DOPA-indu
Viewing another person's body as a target object: A behavioural and PET study of pointing
Keywords: BA; Brodmann area; cRT; corrected reaction time; dur; duration (of the movement); fMRI; functional magnetic resonance imaging; LpIPS; left posterior intraparietal sulcus; maxvel; maximal velocity; MNI; Montreal Neurological Institute; PET; positron-emissi
The neurobiology of depression in later-life: Clinical, neuropsychological, neuroimaging and pathophysiological features
Keywords: 5HTTLPR; serotonin transporter gene; 5-HT; serotonin; ACC; anterior cingulate cortex; AD; Alzheimer's disease; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; BOLD; blood oxygen level dependent; Cho; choline; CM; cerebral metabolism; CNS; central nervous system;
Research ReportRegulation of cerebral blood flow in the hippocampus by neuronal activation through the perforant path: Relationship between hippocampal blood flow and neuronal plasticity
Keywords: rCBF; regional cerebral blood flow; HBF; hippocampal blood flow; LTP; long-term potentiation; fMRI; functional magnetic resonance imaging; PET; positron emission tomography; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; PSA; population spike amplitude; LFP; local field pot
The effects of antidepressants on human brain as detected by imaging studies. Focus on major depression
Keywords: AD; antidepressant; BOLD; blood oxygenation level dependent; CNS; central nervous system; MDD; major depressive disorder; MRI; magnetic resonance imaging; MRS; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; NRI; norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor; PET; positron emission
Brain perfusion SPECT with an automated quantitative tool can identify prodromal Alzheimer's disease among patients with mild cognitive impairment
Keywords: SPECT; rCBF; Alzheimer's disease; Mild cognitive impairment
Research ReportNeuroprotection against excitotoxic and ischemic insults by bis(12)-hupyridone, a novel anti-acetylcholinesterase dimer, possibly via acting on multiple targets
Keywords: AChE; acetylcholinesterase; AD; Alzheimer's disease; B12H; bis(12)-hupyridone; CGNs; cerebellar granule neurons; FDA; fluorescein diacetate; GSK3β; glycogen synthase kinase 3β; MCAO; middle cerebral artery occlusion; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; rCBF; re
Current applications of molecular imaging and luminescence-based techniques in traditional Chinese medicine
Keywords: TCM; traditional Chinese medicine; PET; positron emission tomography; SPECT; single photon emission computed tomography; Fmri; functional magnetic resonance imaging; CMM; Chinese materia medica; NIRI; near infrared imaging; OI; optical imaging; NO; nitric