Keywords: Antibody response; Influenza virus strain; Sex differences; Split virus influenza vaccine; Whole virus influenza vaccine; HA; hemagglutinin; HAI; hemagglutination inhibition; MDCK; Madin-Darby Canine Kidney; MN; microneutralization; OD; optical density; p
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Keywords: ANSES; French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety; AUC; area under the curve; CFSE; carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester; EMEM; Eagle's minimum essential medium; FBS; fetal bovine serum; HA; hemagglutinin; HAU; hemagglutin
Keywords: PEDV; Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; TCID50; Virus neutralization; Colorimetric; Plaque assay;
Keywords: CA; caprylic acid; mAb; monoclonal antibody; Ig; immunoglobulin; HCP; host cell protein; CHO; Chinese hamster ovary; LC; light chain; HC; heavy chain; MCBS; multi-component buffer system; TCID50; 50% tissue culture infectious dose; MuLV; murine leukemia v
Keywords: Rift Valley fever virus; RVFV-4s; Safety; Four-segmented; Intranasal; Ewes; Gestation; Teratogenic; RVFV; Rift Valley fever virus; RVFV-4s; four-segmented RVFV; TCID50; tissue culture infective dose 50%; FBS; fetal bovine serum;
Keywords: IAV; influenza A virus; CPE; cytopathic effect; TCID50; 50% tissue culture infective dose; RCA; rapid culture assay; IVT; infectious virus titer; NP; nucleoprotein; MAb; monoclonal antibody; TCA; trichloroacetic acid; MDCK; Madin-Darby canine kidney; HA;
Keywords: AA+Flu; acute asthma and influenza; BAL; bronchoalveolar lavage; IAV; influenza A virus; MLN; smediastinal lymph nodes; NP; nucleoprotein; TCID50; tissue culture infectious dose 50; Fungal allergy; Pandemic influenza; Antibody; Lung; Host-pathogen interac
Keywords: Heat shock protein 27; Sea perch; Nervous necrosis virus; Apoptosis; Interferon; HSP; heat shock protein; RGNNV; red spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus; IFN; interferon; Cyto; cytochrome c; APAF-1; apoptotic protease activating factor-1; Bcl-2; B-cell
Keywords: tOPV; trivalent oral polio vaccine; PV3; poliovirus serotype 3; WHO; World Health Organization; MLR; multilevel logistic regression; SD; standard deviation; CI; confidence interval; OR; odds ratio; OPV; oral poliovirus vaccine; mOPV3; serotype-3 monovalen
Keywords: aa; amino acid; CCIF; cell culture immunofluorescence assay; CDCD; cesarean-derived, colostrum-deprived; DPI; days post-inoculation; E; envelope; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; FIPV; feline infectious peritonitis virus; HPI; hours post-inoculat
Keywords: RVFV; Rift Valley fever virus; GPC; glycoprotein precursor; SC; subcutaneously; IM; intramuscular; IV; intravenously; RVFV-4s; four-segmented RVFV; 4s-ÎNSs; four-segmented RVFV lacking the NSs gene; S; small; M; medium; L; large; TCID50; tissue culture i
Keywords: TIV; trivalent inactivated vaccine; HA; hemagglutinin; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; BSA; bovine serum albumin; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; T-PBS; PBS containing 0.05% Tween 20; OD; optical density; RDE; receptor destroying enzyme; HAI; he
Keywords: CSFV; classical swine fever virus; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; EGFP; enhanced green fluorescent protein; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; hpi; hours post-inoculation; NS; nonstructural protein; ORF; open reading frame; PBS; phos
Keywords: Foot and mouth disease; Middle East; Natural aerosol; Long distance dispersion; Biogenic emission source; FMD; foot-and-mouth disease; FMDV; foot-and-mouth disease virus; LDD; Long distance dispersal; LT; Lagranigian wind trajectory; CLW; cold low to the
Keywords: ASCT; autologous stem cell transplant; Edm; Edmonston; FDG; fluorodeoxyglucose; GFP; green fluorescent protein; M-protein; monoclonal protein; MM; multiple myeloma; MV; measles virus; MV-NIS; measles virus encoding human sodium iodide symporter; NIS; sodi
Keywords: ATCC; American Type Culture Collection; CPM; counts per minute; HAU; hemagglutinating units; HBSS; Hank's balanced salt solution; IEC; intestinal epithelial cell; IgA; immunoglobulin A; IgG; immunoglobulin G; IL-6; interleukin 6; LPS; lipopolysaccharide;
Keywords: HCMV; human cytomegalovirus; ORF; open reading frame; SOT; solid organ transplant; HSCT; hematopoietic stem cell transplant; Râ/D+; a HCMV seronegative recipient with SOT from a seropositive donor; MVV; modified virus vaccine; IAV; individual antigen va
Keywords: Influenza; Virus; Neuraminidase; Inhibitor; Pharmacokinetics; Molecular modeling; BQLKEXSYWRBWQK-AFMQGRBTSA-N; AUC; area under the concentration-versus-time curve; CC50; 50% cytotoxicity concentration; CL; clearance; CPE; cytopathic effect; D; distributio
Keywords: RCTA; HEV71; TCID50; Viral assay;
Keywords: CYD-TDV; recombinant live-attenuated tetravalent dengue vaccine; PRNT50; plaque reduction neutralization test; RT-PCR; reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction; TCID50; log10tissue culture infectious dose 50%; Clinical trial; Dengue; Formulation; I
Keywords: ACDP; Advisory Committee for Dangerous Pathogens; BSL; biosafety level; CPE; cytopathic effects; PFU; plaque forming unit; PD; proportional distance; TCID50; 50% tissue culture infectious dose; FBS; fetal bovine serum; FCS; fetal calf serum; Filoviruses;
Development of indirect immunofluorescence assay for TCID50 measurement of grass carp reovirus genotype II without cytopathic effect onto cells
Keywords: Immunofluorescence assay; TCID50; qPCR; Grass carp reovirus; Genotype II; Cyenopharyngodon idellus;
A polyclonal antibody against extracellular loops 1 of chNHE1 blocks avian leukosis virus subgroup J infection
Keywords: Avian leukosis virus subgroup J; Chicken Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1; Anti-ECL1 antibody; ALV-J; Avian leukosis virus subgroup J; ECL1; the first extracellular loop of chNHE1; chNHE1; chicken Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 1; pHi; intracellular pH; TCID50; the 5
Inactivated and live bivalent fowl adenovirus (FAdV8bâ¯+â¯FAdV11) breeder vaccines provide broad-spectrum protection in chicks against inclusion body hepatitis (IBH)
Keywords: dph; days post-hatch; dpv; days post-vaccination; EID50; embryo infectious dose 50; FAdV; fowl adenovirus; HHS; hepatitis-hydropericardium syndrome; IBH; inclusion body hepatitis; LMH; leghorn male hepatoma; MtAb; maternal antibodies; NAb; neutralizing an
The construction of recombinant Lactobacillus casei expressing BVDV E2 protein and its immune response in mice
Keywords: μg; microgram; μL; microliter; ANOVA; analysis of variance; bp; base pair; BSA; bovine serum albumin; BVDV; bovine viral diarrhea virus; CFU; colony forming units; Ct; cycle threshold; CVCC; China Catalogue of Veterinary Cultures; DMEM; Dulbecco's modif
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, therapeutic targets for infectious diseases
Keywords: ARS; aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; TLR; toll-like receptor; RIG-I; retinoic acid-inducible gene-I; MAVS; mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein; IFN; interferon; ITCH; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Itchy homolog; MSC; multi-tRNA synthetase complex; AIMP; AR
Viral interference between low pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 and avian infectious bronchitis viruses in vitro and in ovo
Keywords: LPAI; low pathogenic avian influenza; IBV; infectious bronchitis virus; CC; cell cultures; ECE; embryonated chicken eggs; CEL; chicken embryo lung; HA; hemagglutinin; SPF; specific pathogen free; EID50; fifty-percent egg infectious dose; TCID50; fifty-per
Analytical validation of viral CNS Flow Chip kit for detection of acute meningitis and encephalitis
Keywords: AME; acute meningitis and encephalitis; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; CNS; central nervous system; HEV; human enterovirus; HSV; herpes simplex virus; VZV; varicella zoster virus; HCMV; human cytomegalovirus; EBV; Epstein Barr virus; HHV 6; human herpes virus
Involvement of interferon regulatory factor 3 from the barbel chub Squaliobarbus curriculus in the immune response against grass carp reovirus
Keywords: S. curriculus; Squaliobarbus curriculus; C. idellus; Ctenopharyngodon idellus; GCRV; grass carp reovirus; PRRs; pattern recognition receptors; IRF; interferon regulatory factor; IFNs; interferons; PBS; phosphate buffer saline; MS222; tricaine methanesulfo
Tatanan A from the Acorus calamus L. root inhibited dengue virus proliferation and infections
Keywords: Acorus calamus l; Tatanan A; Dengue; DENV2 infection; CC; column chromatography; CC50; half maximal cytotoxicity concentration; CPE; cytopathic effect; DENV; dengue virus; DENV2; dengue virus type 2; DEPT; distortionless enhancement by polarization transf
Complete genome sequence and pathogenicity of fowl adenovirus serotype 4 involved in hydropericardium syndrome in Southwest China
Keywords: Fowl adenovirus; Hydropericardium syndrome; Genome sequence; Pathogenicity; Real-time PCR; FAdVs; Fowl Aviadenovirus; GE; gizzard erosions; HPS; hydropericardium syndrome; IBH; inclusion body hepatitis; IBH-HPS; inclusion body hepatitis and hydropericardi
Development of fluorescent reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) using quenching probes for the detection of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
Keywords: ADV; adenovirus; ATCC; American Type Culture Collection; BIP; backward inner primer; CoV; coronavirus; FFU; focus forming unit; FIP; forward inner primer; HBoV; human bocavirus; HCoV; human coronavirus; MERS; Middle East respiratory syndrome; MPV; metapne
Purification of human papillomavirus-like particles expressed in silkworm using a Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus bacmid expression system
Keywords: HPV-LPs; papillomavirus-like particles; CHT; ceramic hydroxyapatite; HPV; Human papillomavirus; VLPs; virus-like particles; AIEX; anion-exchange; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; TBS; Tris-buffered saline; PES; polyether sulfone; PVDF; polyvinylidene fluor
Identification of an interferon-stimulated gene, isg15, involved in host immune defense against viral infections in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.)
Keywords: Teleost; isg15 gene; Antiviral activity; SJNNV; VHSV; IFN I; Phagocytes; AGs; acidophilic granulocytes; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CPE; cytoplasmic polyadenylation element; ENA; European Nucleotide Archive; EPC; epithelioma papulosum cyprini; FBS; foeta
Differential susceptibility of macrophages to serotype II feline coronaviruses correlates with differences in the viral spike protein
Keywords: APN; aminopeptidase N; CCoV; canine coronavirus; CoV; coronavirus; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; FCoV; feline coronavirus; FCS; fetal calf serum; FCWF; Felis catus whole fetus; FECV; feline enteric coronavirus; FIPV; feline infectious peri
Chronic IL-33 expression predisposes to virus-induced asthma exacerbations by increasing type 2 inflammation and dampening antiviral immunity
Keywords: IL-33; rhinovirus; asthma; exacerbation; antiviral; AEC; Airway epithelial cell; ASM; Airway smooth muscle; BALF; Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; CRE; Cockroach extract; FITC; Fluorescein isothiocyanate; HMGB1; High-mobility group box 1; ILC2; Type 2 innate
Prevention and treatment of respiratory viral infections: Presentations on antivirals, traditional therapies and host-directed interventions at the 5th ISIRV Antiviral Group conference
Keywords: Influenza; RSV; Antivirals; Vaccines; Isirv-AVG; ARDS; Acute respiratory distress syndrome; AUC; Area under the curve; CAP; Community acquired pneumonia; HA; hemagglutinin; HPAI; Highly pathogenic avian influenza; LPM; Live poultry markets; MERS-CoV; Midd
Construction and comparison of different source neuraminidase candidate vaccine strains for human infection with Eurasian avian-like influenza H1N1 virus
Keywords: Influenza virus; A (H1N1); Eurasian avian-like influenza; Reverse genetic; Vaccine; EA; Eurasian avian-like; CVV; candidate vaccine virus; HN42443; A/Hunan/42443/2015; HA; hemagglutinin; NA; neuraminidase; PR8; A/Puerto Rico/8/34; MDCK; Madin-Darby cani
Protection of human influenza vaccines against a reassortant swine influenza virus of pandemic H1N1 origin using a pig model
Keywords: pdmH1N1; pandemic H1N1 2009 virus; WHO; World Health Organization; DPV; days post-vaccination; HI; hemagglutination inhibition test; SN; serum neutralization test; enH1N1; endemic H1N1 swine influenza virus; rH1N2; reassortant H1N2 swine influenza virus;
Potency of whole virus particle and split virion vaccines using dissolving microneedle against challenges of H1N1 and H5N1 influenza viruses in mice
Keywords: APCs; antigen-presenting cells; ANOVA; analysis of variance; EID50; 50% egg infectious dose; MN; microneedle; HA; hemagglutinin; MLD50; 50% mouse lethal dose; PET; polyethylene terephthalate; PFU; plaque forming units; SC; subcutaneous; SV; split virion;
Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of virus-like particles and recombinant fiber proteins in broiler-breeder vaccination against fowl adenovirus (FAdV)-8b
Keywords: CTL; cytotoxic T-cell-mediated immunity; TCID50; tissue culture infective dose 50; PBMC; peripheral blood mononuclear cells; H&E; hematoxylin and eosin; FAdV; fowl adenovirus; MtAb; maternal antibodies; NAb; neutralizing antibodies; VLPs; virus-like parti
Sequential immunization with consensus influenza hemagglutinins raises cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies against various heterologous HA strains
Keywords: nAb; neutralizing antibodies; MDCK; Madin-Darby canine kidney; TCID50; tissue culture infectious dose; SPF; specific pathogen free; i.m.; intramuscularly; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; ELISPOT; enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot; RBC; red blood
Real-time PCR-based infectivity assay for the titration of turkey hemorrhagic enteritis virus, an adenovirus, in live vaccines
Keywords: CC; cell culture; CCID50; cell-culture infectious dose 50; CLM; complete Leibovitz's L15-McCoy's 5A media; CPE; cytopathic effect; Ct; threshold cycle; EPD; end-point dilution assay; HE; hemorrhagic enteritis disease; CC HE; cell-culture hemorrhagic e
Analyses of long non-coding RNAs and mRNA profiling through RNA sequencing of MDBK cells at different stages of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection
Keywords: BVDV; Bovine viral diarrhea virus; CNCI; Coding-Non-Coding-Index; CPC; Coding Potential Calculator; DMEM; Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium; FBS; fetal bovine serum; FPKMs; fragments per kilobase of transcript sequences per million base pairs sequenced;
Molecular characterization and expression analysis of interferon-gamma in black seabream Acanthopagrus schlegelii
Keywords: Black seabream; IFN-gamma; Red spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus; JAK-STAT; ISG; AP-1; activator protein 1; bp; base pair; CaMKII; calcium/calmodulin kinase II; GAS; gamma IFN-activated sequences; ORF; open reading frame; GATA3; GATA-binding protein
Characterization of non-lethal West Nile Virus (WNV) infection in horses: Subclinical pathology and innate immune response
Keywords: Flavivirus; Arbovirus; Equine; Interferons; Innate immune response; CNS; central nervous system; CXCL10; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; HE; hematoxylin and eosin; HIF-1α; hypoxia inducible factor 1α; IF
Characterization of significant molecular determinants of virulence of Enterovirus 71 sub-genotype B4 in Rhabdomyosarcoma cells
Keywords: EV-A71; Enterovirus 71; PV; poliovirus; 5â²-NTR; 5â²- non translated region; aa; amino acid; nt; nucleotide; CPE; cytopathic effects; MOI; multiplicity of infection; RD; Rhabdomyosarcoma; PFU; plaque forming units; TCID50; 50% tissue culture infectious
Cellular protein GLTSCR2: A valuable target for the development of broad-spectrum antivirals
Keywords: GLTSCR2; Viral replication; DNA virus; RNA virus; shRNA; GLTSCR2; Glioma tumor suppressor candidate region gene 2; IFN-β; interferon β; shRNA; short hairpin RNA; TCID50; 50% tissue culture infectious dose; HAU; hemagglutination unit; NDV; Newcastle dise
Highly conserved M2e and hemagglutinin epitope-based recombinant proteins induce protection against influenza virus infection
Keywords: Influenza virus; M2e; Hemagglutinin fusion peptide; Universal vaccines; Protection; CPE; cytopathic effect; HA-FP; hemagglutinin fusion peptide; IPTG; isopropyl-β-d-thiogalactopyranoside; M2e; extracellular domain of M2; TCID50; 50% tissue culture infect
Genetic and pathogenic characterization of a Russian subtype 2 PRRSV-1 isolate
Keywords: ADV; Aujeszky's disease virus; ASFV; African swine fever virus; BSL2; biosafety level 2; CSFV; classical swine fever virus; cDNA; complementary deoxyribonucleic acid; dpi; days post-inoculation; ELISA; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; HP-PRRSV; highly