
Keywords: HS; hypertonic saline; TNF-a; tumour necrosis factor-α; IL-1β; interleukin-1β; IL-6; interleukin-6; ICP; Intracranial pressure; TBI; traumatic brain injury; NKCC; Na+- K+- 2C1â; AQP-4; aquaporin-4; Hypertonic saline; Infusion speed; Brain edema; Brai