Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; AgRP; agouti-related protein; AMPK; adenosin monophosphate activated protein kinase; AN; arcuate nucleus; As; arsenic; AraC; cytosine β-D-arabinofuranoside; BDNF; brain derived neurotrophic factor; BPA; bisphenol A; Ca; calcium; cDNA; complementary deoxy
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Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; CART; cocaine- and amphetamine regulated transcript; DAB; 3,3â²-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamus; LHA; lateral hypothalamic area; MCH; melanin-concentrating hormone; PBS; phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4; VMH; ventromed
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; GHSR; Ghrelin; Exercise; Treadmill; Endurance; Food intake; ACC; acetyl coA carboxylase; AMP 5â²; adenosine monophosphate; AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; CNS; central nervous system; COX IV; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4; G6P; glucose-6-phosphatase
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; AgRP; Agouti-related protein; ARC; Arcuate nucleus; BMI; Body mass index; Clâ; Chloride ion; CNS; Central nervous system; GABA; γ-aminobutyric acid; GABAA-receptor; γ-aminobutyric acid receptor type A; GAMS; GABAA-receptor modulating steroids; GAMSA;
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; ARC; arcuate nucleus; AVP; arginin-vasopressin; BLA; basolateral amygdala; BPA; Bisphenol A; BSTmv; ventromedial part of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; E2; 17-β-estradiol; EDC; endocrine disruptors compound; GEN; genistein; La; lateral amygdala
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Arc; arcuate nucleus; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; icv; intracerebroventricular; ip; intraperitoneal; NTS; nucleus of the solitary tract; PVN; paraventricular nucleus; VMH; ventromedial hypothalamus; Behavior; Brain-gut-axis; Food intake microstr
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; cDNA; complementary DNA; DAVID; database for annotation,visualization, and integrated discovery; PCR; polymerase chain reaction; RTI-Bb; RT1 class II, locus Bb; Spib; Spi-B transcription factor; VMH; ventromedial hypothalamus; VMH lesions; Immune response
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Ventromedial hypothalamus; Locomotor activity; Oxytocin; Oxytocin receptor; Estrogen; Estrus cycle;
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Alox15; arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase; cDNA; complementary DNA; DAVID; Database for Annotation, Visualization, and Integrated Discovery; PCR; polymerase chain reaction; Pnlip; pancreatic lipase; Stc1; stanniocalcin; VMH; ventromedial hypothalamus; VMH lesi
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; BMI; body mass index; ARC; arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus; NPY; neuropeptide Y; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; POMC; pro-opiomelanocortin; CART; cocaine- and amphetamine-related transcript; LepRb; leptin receptor; JAK2; janus kinase 2; STAT3; signal trans
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; 5-HT; serotonin; 8-OH-DPAT; Dipropylamino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol; AOB; accessory olfactory bulb; AVP; vasopressin; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CNS; central nervous system; EB; estradiol benzoate; ERα-IR; estrogen receptor-α imm
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; ACC; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; AMPK; AMP-activated protein kinase; ARC; arcuate nucleus; BAT; brown adipose tissue; CART; cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript; CCK; cholecystokinin; CNS; central nervous system; FGF; fi
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; BBB; blood brain barrier; ARC; arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus; NPY; neuropeptide Y; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; POMC; pro-opiomelanocortin; αMSH; α-melanocyte stimulating hormone; LepRb; leptin receptor; JAK2; janus kinase 2; STAT3; signal transducer
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; HPA; Hypothalamus-pituitary- adrenal axis; BDNF; Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; TSST; Trier Social Stress test; SBBS; Steroidogenic stimulant; CRF; Corticotropin releasing factor; mPFC; median prefrontal cortex; PBR; Peripheral benzodiazepine receptor
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Lordosis; Progesterone; Neurosteroids; Progestin and AdipoQ Receptor (PAQR); Ventromedial hypothalamus; Ventral tegmental area;
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; WAT; white adipose tissue; BAT; brown adipose tissue; MSC; mesenchymal stem cell; UCP1; uncoupling protein 1; PRDM16; PR domain containing 16; PPARγ; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; BMP; bone morphogenic protein; PGC1; peroxisome prolif
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Arc; hypothalamic arcuate nucleus; ACE; angiotensin converting enzyme; ACTH; adrenocorticotropin; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; Alpha-MSH; alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone; AMPA; ±-α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-propionic acid hydrobromide (
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; AIP; agranular insular cortex; NACCa; anterior nucleus accumbens; CA1; CA1 of the hippocampus; CeA; central amygdala; CPUd; dorsal caudate putamen; BNSTdl; dorsolateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; LSi; intermediate lateral septum; MeA; medial amy
Embryonic development of GABAergic terminals in the mouse hypothalamic nuclei involved in feeding behavior
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; III; third ventricle; AgRP; agouti-related protein; Arc; arcuate nucleus; CART; cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript; Clâ; chloride ion; [Clâ]i; intracellular chloride ion concentration; CNS; central nervous system; E; embryonic day; fx; forni
Hypothalamic miR-219 regulates individual metabolic differences in response to diet-induced weight cycling
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Weight cycling; Metabolic syndrome; miRNAs; Ventromedial hypothalamus; High fat diet; Diabetes;
Canonical Wnt signaling regulates patterning, differentiation and nucleogenesis in mouse hypothalamus and prethalamus
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; ArcN; arcuate nucleus; EmThal; thalamic eminence; ID; intrahypothalamic diagonal; MM; mamillary hypothalamus; PMN; premamillary hypothalamus; PrThal; prethalamus; PvN; paraventricular nucleus; SMN; supramammilary hypothalamus; SCN; suprachiasmatic nucleus
Maternal Consumption of High-fat Diet in Mice Alters Hypothalamic Notch Pathway, NPY Cell Population and Food Intake in Offspring
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; ARC; arcuate nucleus; Ascl1; achaete-scute homolog 1; bHLH; basic helix-loop-helix; BMP; bone morphogenetic protein; BrDU; 5-bromo-2â²-deoxyuridine; BSA; bovine serum albumin; BW; body weight; Ct; comparative threshold cycle; Cy3; cyanine 3; DAB; 3,3â²-
Multiple lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injections alter interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-7, IL-10 and IL-6 and IL-7 receptor mRNA in CNS and spleen
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; CB; cerebellum; CNS; central nervous system; CP; choroid plexus; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; CTX; cortex; DAB; diaminobenzidine; DG; dentate gyrus; FN; facial nerve; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; HP; hippocampus; IHC; immunohistochemistry; IL; inte
The blockage of ventromedial hypothalamus CRF type 2 receptors impairs escape responses in the elevated T-maze
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; CRFR1; CRFR2; Ventromedial hypothalamus; Dorsomedial hypothalamus; Elevated T-maze; Anxiety; Panic;
CB1 cannabinoid receptor-mediated anandamide signalling reduces the defensive behaviour evoked through GABAA receptor blockade in the dorsomedial division of the ventromedial hypothalamus
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Endocannabinoid neuromodulators; GABAA receptor; Ventromedial hypothalamus; Defensive behaviour; CB1 cannabinoid receptor; TRPV1 channel;
Developmental expression of Kv1 voltage-gated potassium channels in the avian hypothalamus
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Kv1; Shaker family voltage-gated potassium channel; E8; embryonic day 8; E12; embryonic day 12; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; Opt; optic tract; 3v; third ventricle; ARC; arcuate nucleus; VMH; ventromedial hypothalamus; ME; median eminence; Elec; e
Hypovolemic hemorrhage induces Fos expression in the rat hypothalamus: Evidence for involvement of the lateral hypothalamus in the decompensatory phase of hemorrhage
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; AH; anterior hypothalamus; ANOVA; analysis of variance; Arc; arcuate nucleus; BST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamus; f; fornix; LH; lateral hypothalamus; LPO; lateral preoptic area; MAP; mean arterial pressure; MnPO; medi
Counterregulatory Responses to Hypoglycemia Differ Between Glimepiride and Glyburide in Non Diabetic Individuals
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; T2DM; type 2 diabetes mellitus; SURs; sulfonylurea receptors; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; KÂ +; potassium; BMI; body mass index; HbA1c; glycated hemoglobin; h; hour; mg/kg/min; milligram/kilogram/minute; APE; atom percent excess; CV; coefficient of varia
Chronic methamphetamine treatment induces oxytocin receptor up-regulation in the amygdala and hypothalamus via an adenosine A2A receptor-independent mechanism
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Acb; nucleus accumbens; AOL; anterior olfactory nucleus-lateral; AOM; anterior olfactory nucleus-medial; AOV; anterior olfactory nucleus-ventral; Amy; amygdala; BNST; bed nucleus of stria terminalis; CA2/CA3; regions of the hippocampus; CgCx; cingulate co
Simvastatin reverses the downregulation of M1/4 receptor binding in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced parkinsonian rats: The association with improvements in long-term memory
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; ABC; avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex staining system; Acb; accumbens nucleus; AD; Alzheimer's disease; AI; agranular insular cortex; Amy; amygdala; ANOVA; analysis of variance; Arc; arcuate hypothalamic nucleus; Cg; cingulate cortex; CPu; caudate p
Blockade of arginine vasotocin signaling reduces aggressive behavior and c-Fos expression in the preoptic area and periventricular nucleus of the posterior tuberculum in male Amphiprion ocellaris
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; aTn; anterior tuberal nucleus; AVT; arginine vasotocin; AVP; arginine vasopressin; C; cerebellum; FSH; follicle-stimulating hormone; GnRH; gonadotropin-releasing hormone; LH; luteinizing hormone; OT; optic tectum; PT; pallium of the telencephalon; POA; pr
Comparative distribution of central neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the prairie (Microtus ochrogaster) and meadow (M. pennsylvanicus) vole
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; AHA; anterior hypothalamic area; BLA; basolateral amygdala; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CART; cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript; CeA; central amygdala; DG; dentate gyrus; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamus; GP; globus pallidus; IGL; i
Influence of VMH fuel sensing on hypoglycemic responses
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; brain; glucose sensing; diabetes; recurrent hypoglycemia; ventromedial hypothalamus; hypoglycemia
Role of the hypothalamus in mediating protective effects of dietary restriction during aging
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Dietary restriction; Caloric restriction; Aging; Ventromedial hypothalamus; Autonomic; Glucose metabolism
Mechanism of hyperphagia contributing to obesity in brain-derived neurotrophic factor knockout mice
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AP; area postrema; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; c-Fos-LIR; c-Fos-like-immunoreactivity; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; GI; gastroint
Local administration of l-DOPA in the chicken ventromedial hypothalamus increases dopamine release in a dose-dependent manner
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Chickens; Dopamine; l-DOPA; Microdialysis; Tetrodotoxin; Ventromedial hypothalamus
Gastric acid secretion induced by paraventricular nucleus microinjection of orexin A is mediated through activation of neuropeptide Yergic system
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide, ICV, intracerebroventricular; NPY; neuropeptide Y; VMH; ventromedial hypothalamus; orexins; NPY Y1 and Y5 receptors; hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus; gastric acid secretion; pylorus ligation;
Oxytocin and dendrite remodeling in the hypothalamus
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Dendrite; Estradiol; Female sexual behavior; Lordosis; Neural plasticity; Progesterone; Ventromedial hypothalamus
Research ReportThe distribution of estrogen receptor β mRNA in male and female green anole lizards
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Preoptic area; Amygdala; Ventromedial hypothalamus; Anolis carolinensis;
Tropisetron increases the inhibitory effect of mild restraint on lordosis behavior of hormonally primed, ovariectomized rats
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Lordosis; Female rats; 5-HT3 receptors; Ventromedial hypothalamus; Intracranial infusion; Intraperitoneal treatment; Serotonin
Research ReportBeneficial effects of ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) lesioning on function and morphology of the liver after hepatectomy in rats
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; VMH; ventromedial hypothalamus; PT; prothrombin time; ICG; indocyanine green; PAS; periodic acid-Schiff reaction; PCNA; proliferating cell nuclear antigen; VMH lesioning; Hepatectomy; Hypothalamus; Liver regeneration;
Estradiol acts in the medial preoptic area, arcuate nucleus, and dorsal raphe nucleus to reduce food intake in ovariectomized rats
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Ventromedial hypothalamus; Lateral hypothalamus; Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; Satiety; Female rat; Estrogens
Altered position of cell bodies and fibers in the ventromedial region in SF-1 knockout mice
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Steroidogenic factor 1; Ventromedial hypothalamus; Cellular organization; Immunocytochemistry;
Electrophysiological effects of neuropeptide S on rat ventromedial hypothalamic neurons in vitro
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; NPS; Ventromedial hypothalamus; Feeding suppression; Ca2+ channel; Nonselective cation channel; Depolarization
Y4 receptors and pancreatic polypeptide regulate food intake via hypothalamic orexin and brain-derived neurotropic factor dependent pathways
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Pancreatic polypeptide; NPY receptors; c-Fos immunoreactivity; Orexin; Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; Lateral hypothalamic area; Ventromedial hypothalamus
Maternal separation interferes with developmental changes in brain vasopressin and oxytocin receptor binding in male rats
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Development; Early life stress; V1A receptor; Septum; Ventromedial hypothalamus
Oxytocin and vasopressin immunoreactive staining in the brains of Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii) and greater long-tailed hamsters (Tscherskia triton)
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; medial preoptic area; anterior hypothalamus; medial amygdala; solitary; social behavior; AH; anterior hypothalamus, (anterior part); AHP; anterior hypothalamus, posterior; BST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; BSTL; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis
The role of the medial preoptic area in appetitive and consummatory reproductive behaviors depends on sexual experience and odor volatility in male Syrian hamsters
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; olfaction; reproduction; pheromone; odor preference; AGI; anogenital investigation; AH; anterior hypothalamus; AOS; accessory olfactory system; E; ejaculation; EXP; sexually-experienced; HBI; head/body investigation; I; intromission; I-E; intromissions
Sexually dimorphic estrogen receptor α mRNA expression in the preoptic area and ventromedial hypothalamus of green anole lizards
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Amygdala; Estrogen receptor-alpha; Lizard; Preoptic area; Sex difference; Ventromedial hypothalamus
Vascular endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells mediate carbachol-induced hepatocyte proliferation via muscarinic receptors and IP3/PKC signaling cascades
Keywords: هیپوتالاموس ونتومدیال; Neural obesity; Obese; Vagus nerve; Cell growth; CIHP; carbachol-induced hepatocyte proliferation; Co(HH); coculture with HH; Co(SM-3); coculture with SM-3; HNPC; hepatic nonparenchymal cell; PCNA; proliferating cell nuclear antigen; VEC; vascular endothe