کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10230203 | 774 | 2005 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Microencapsulation of living cells in semi-permeable membranes with covalently cross-linked layers
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Microencapsulation in semi-permeable membranes protects transplanted cells against immune destruction. Microcapsule strength is critical. We describe a method to microencapsulate living cells in alginate-poly-l-lysine (PLL)-alginate membranes with covalent links between adjacent layers of microcapsule membranes, while preserving the desired membrane molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) and microencapsulated cell viability. A heterobifunctional photoactivatable cross-linker, N-5-azido-2-nitrobenzoyloxysuccinimide (ANB-NOS) was used. The N-hydroxysuccinimide ester group of ANB-NOS was covalently linked to PLL. Islets of Langerhans were immobilized in alginate beads, incubated in PLL-ANB-NOS and again in alginate. Upon illumination with UVA, covalent links were created between the phenyl azide residue of ANB-NOS and alginate from both the core bead and the outer coating. Covalently linked microcapsules remained intact after 3 years in a strong alkaline buffer (pH 12), whereas standard microcapsules disappeared within 45Â s in the same solution. A standardized mechanical stress broke 22-fold more standard than covalently linked microcapsules. The MWCO and microencapsulated cell viability were similar with standard and covalently linked microcapsules. These microcapsules, extremely resistant to chemical and mechanical stresses, will be useful in numerous applications.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biomaterials - Volume 26, Issue 13, May 2005, Pages 1515-1522
Journal: Biomaterials - Volume 26, Issue 13, May 2005, Pages 1515-1522
نویسندگان
Julie Dusseault, Francois A. Leblond, Robert Robitaille, Guillaume Jourdan, Josée Tessier, Martin Ménard, Nathalie Henley, Jean-Pierre Hallé,