کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10304164 | 545664 | 2015 | 25 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Selective attention deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder: The role of metacognitive processes
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نقص توجه انتخابی در اختلال وسواسی-اجباری: نقش فرآیندهای فراشناختی
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کلمات کلیدی
توجه انتخابی، فراشناخت، خودآگاهی شناختی، شکنجه، نگرانی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی
چکیده انگلیسی
While initial studies supported the hypothesis that cognitive characteristics that capture cognitive resources act as underlying mechanisms in memory deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), the influence of those characteristics on selective attention has not been studied, yet. In this study, we examined the influence of cognitive self-consciousness (CSC), rumination and worrying on performance in selective attention in OCD and compared the results to a depressive and a healthy control group. We found that 36 OCD and 36 depressive participants were impaired in selective attention in comparison to 36 healthy controls. In all groups, hierarchical regression analyses demonstrated that age, intelligence and years in school significantly predicted performance in selective attention. But only in OCD, the predictive power of the regression model was improved when CSC, rumination and worrying were implemented as predictor variables. In contrast, in none of the three groups the predictive power improved when indicators of severity of obsessive-compulsive (OC) and depressive symptoms and trait anxiety were introduced as predictor variables. Thus, our results support the assumption that mental characteristics that bind cognitive resources play an important role in the understanding of selective attention deficits in OCD and that this mechanism is especially relevant for OCD.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 225, Issue 3, 28 February 2015, Pages 550-555
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 225, Issue 3, 28 February 2015, Pages 550-555
نویسندگان
Julia Koch, Cornelia Exner,