کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10306209 | 547143 | 2012 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Chronic psychosocial stress induces reversible mitochondrial damage and corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type-1 upregulation in the rat intestine and IBS-like gut dysfunction
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کلمات کلیدی
abdominal withdrawal reflexCOXSDHISCIBSCRDCRFMPO - DFOIntestinal dysfunction - اختلال رودهPsychosocial stress - استرس یا فشار روانی اجتماعیcolorectal distention - انقباض کولورکتالCrowding stress - تنش رو به زوالGastrointestinal - دستگاه گوارشAWR - ساعتirritable bowel syndrome - سندروم روده تحریک پذیر، کولیت عصبیsuccinate dehydrogenase - سوکسیناد دهیدروژنازCitrate synthase - سیترات سیتواستاتcytochrome oxidase - سیتوکروم اکسیدازcorticotropin-releasing factor - عامل تخریب کورتیکوتروپینMitochondrial function - عملکرد میتوکندریShort-circuit current - مدار کوتاه اتصالmyeloperoxidase - میلوپراکسیداز HPA - میلی بار یا هکتوپاسکالConductance - هدایتhypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal - هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز-آدرنال
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
علوم غدد
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The association between psychological and environmental stress with functional gastrointestinal disorders, especially irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), is well established. However, the underlying pathogenic mechanisms remain unknown. We aimed to probe chronic psychosocial stress as a primary inducer of intestinal dysfunction and investigate corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) signaling and mitochondrial damage as key contributors to the stress-mediated effects. Wistar-Kyoto rats were submitted to crowding stress (CS; 8 rats/cage) or sham-crowding stress (SC; 2 rats/cage) for up to 15 consecutive days. Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity was evaluated. Intestinal tissues were obtained 1 h, 1, 7, or 30 days after stress exposure, to assess neutrophil infiltration, epithelial ion transport, mitochondrial function, and CRF receptors expression. Colonic response to CRF (10 μg/kg i.p.) and hyperalgesia were evaluated after ending stress exposure. Chronic psychosocial stress activated HPA axis and induced reversible intestinal mucosal inflammation. Epithelial permeability and conductance were increased in CS rats, effect that lasted for up to 7 days after stress cessation. Visceral hypersensitivity persisted for up to 30 days post stress. Abnormal colonic response to exogenous CRF lasted for up to 7 days after stress. Mitochondrial activity was disturbed throughout the intestine, although mitochondrial response to CRF was preserved. Colonic expression of CRF receptor type-1 was increased in CS rats, and negatively correlated with body weight gain. In conclusion, chronic psychosocial stress triggers reversible inflammation, persistent epithelial dysfunction, and colonic hyperalgesia. These findings support crowding stress as a suitable animal model to unravel the complex pathophysiology underlying to common human intestinal stress-related disorders, such as IBS.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Psychoneuroendocrinology - Volume 37, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 65-77
Journal: Psychoneuroendocrinology - Volume 37, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 65-77
نویسندگان
MarÃa Vicario, Carmen Alonso, Mar Guilarte, Jordi Serra, Cristina MartÃnez, Ana M. González-Castro, Beatriz Lobo, MarÃa AntolÃn, Antoni L. Andreu, Elena GarcÃa-ArumÃ, Montserrat Casellas, Esteban Saperas, Juan Ramón Malagelada, Fernando Azpiroz,