کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10395359 | 888977 | 2011 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Sulfide enhances methanogenesis in nitrate-containing methanogenic cultures
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تکنولوژی و شیمی فرآیندی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The effects of sulfide on nitrate reduction and methanogenesis using butyrate as a carbon source were investigated in a mixed mesophilic, methanogenic culture. In the sulfide-free medium, 25-75 mg lâ1 nitrate markedly inhibited the efficiencies of acetogenesis and methanogenesis processes. Adding 25 mg-S lâ1 increased methane production in nitrate-amended medium. Low sulfide levels shifted the nitrate reduction pathway from denitrification to dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia (DNRA), thereby reducing the amounts of toxic nitric oxide and nitrous oxide produced that inhibit methanogenesis. The dose of 25 mg lâ1 sulfide was oxidized completely, during which heterotrophic DNRA predominated. The oxidized forms of sulfide reformed, limiting induction of the heterotrophic denitrification pathway. The actions of heterotrophic and autotrophic DNRA bacteria, denitrifiers, sulfate-reducing bacteria and methanogens mitigate nitrate toxicity during methanogenesis in an anaerobic process.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Bioresource Technology - Volume 102, Issue 3, February 2011, Pages 2427-2432
Journal: Bioresource Technology - Volume 102, Issue 3, February 2011, Pages 2427-2432
نویسندگان
Biing-Teo Wong, Duu-Jong Lee,