کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10483139 | 934371 | 2015 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The rate and motives of the internationalisation of large firm R&D (1994-2005): Towards a turning point?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نرخ و انگیزه های بین المللی تحقیق و توسعه شرکت بزرگ (2005-2005): به سوی نقطه عطفی؟
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کلمات کلیدی
شرکت های چند ملیتی، شرکت های جهانی، تحقیق و توسعه، فن آوری، اختراعات، بین المللی شدن،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
مدیریت، کسب و کار و حسابداری
کسب و کار و مدیریت بین المللی
چکیده انگلیسی
This paper addresses the internationalisation of R&D of large multinational firms by analysing their patents from the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s. It highlights three major results. Firstly it does not reveal any significant increase of the global rate of R&D internationalisation, which remains at around 23%. This means that the national base remains prevalent in their technology production. Secondly it shows striking different regional trends: (i) a relative retraction of European firms that still remain more internationalised (30%) and have re-focused R&D in European countries, (ii) a continuing increase of the internationalisation of US firms (17%) and a very important loss of attractiveness of the US as a destination for R&D investments by non-US firms; and (iii) a rapid rise (but still limited) of Asian firm R&D internationalisation. Third, these movements did not promote, as anticipated, the role of technology-based motives (asset augmenting strategies) in the internationalisation of large firms R&D: Technology-based motives remain the most important of driver but the gap with market-based considerations has narrowed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Research Policy - Volume 44, Issue 3, April 2015, Pages 765-776
Journal: Research Policy - Volume 44, Issue 3, April 2015, Pages 765-776
نویسندگان
Patricia Laurens, Christian Le Bas, Antoine Schoen, Lionel Villard, Philippe Larédo,