کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10505626 | 947109 | 2005 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Ecological modeling for water quality management of Kwangyang Bay, Korea
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
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چکیده انگلیسی
This study estimated the appropriate pollutant load reduction from point sources in Kwangyang Bay, Korea, using an eco-hydrodynamic model. The total chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrogen (TN), and phosphorus (TP) loads from rivers and ditches that provide input to the bay were approximately 2.8Ã104, 2.5Ã104, and 5.9Ã102 kg dayâ1, respectively. Wastewater discharge from industrial complexes was the greatest contributor to pollutant loads in the inner part of the bay. COD values in the inner part of the bay were greater than 3.0 mg lâ1, and exceeded Korean seawater quality grade III limits. A residual current was simulated, using a hydrodynamic model, to have a slightly complicated pattern in the inner part of the bay, ranging from 0.001 to 8 cm sâ1. In the outer part of the bay, the simulated current flowed out to the South Sea with a southward flow at a maximum of 15 cm sâ1. The results of the ecological model simulation of COD levels showed high concentrations, exceeding 4 mg lâ1, in the southwest of the Myodo, an area of wastewater discharge, and lower levels, approaching less than 1 mg lâ1, closer to the outer part of the bay. Engineering countermeasures to reduce the organic and inorganic material loads from point sources by more than 45% were required to keep the COD levels below 2 mg lâ1.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Environmental Management - Volume 74, Issue 4, March 2005, Pages 327-337
Journal: Journal of Environmental Management - Volume 74, Issue 4, March 2005, Pages 327-337
نویسندگان
Dae In Lee, Chung Kil Park, Hyeon Seo Cho,