کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10553418 | 967763 | 2013 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) stalk extracts: Comparison of pericarp and placenta extracts
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) stalk extracts: Comparison of pericarp and placenta extracts Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) stalk extracts: Comparison of pericarp and placenta extracts](/preview/png/10553418.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Red pepper stalks, an agricultural waste product, are casually discarded at landfills where they oxidize and harm the local ecology. To our knowledge, no feasible method has been designed to evaluate the bioavailability of red pepper stalks. Therefore, the present study focused on the stalk waste investigating its superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and inhibitory effect on nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages. Interestingly, by comparison with red pepper pericarp and placenta extracts, the stalks were found to have higher phenolic, flavonoid, and capsaicin contents. Chromatographic data showed differences in the amounts of phenolic compounds in various parts of red pepper. At a concentration of 100 μg/mL, the stalk, placenta, and pericarp had SOD activities of 52.3%, 7.4%, and 10.4%, respectively. A very high level of chlorogenic acid (3.82 mg/g d w) and p-coumaric acid (2.98 mg/g d w) gave the stalks of red peppers the most powerful antioxidant activity among the three tested parts. The high phenolic and SOD activity-containing stalks also had the most significant NO inhibitory effect (53.5%) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. These results demonstrated that there is an opportunity to develop a new anti-inflammatory agent from agricultural wastes.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Functional Foods - Volume 5, Issue 4, October 2013, Pages 1724-1731
Journal: Journal of Functional Foods - Volume 5, Issue 4, October 2013, Pages 1724-1731
نویسندگان
Lei Chen, Young-Hwa Kang,