کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10587241 981426 2013 32 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Structure-based identification of novel PPAR gamma ligands
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آلی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Structure-based identification of novel PPAR gamma ligands
چکیده انگلیسی
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a nuclear receptor with an important role in the glucose metabolism and a target for type 2 diabetes mellitus therapy. The recent findings relating the use of the receptor full agonist rosiglitazone and the incidence of myocardial infarction raised concerns regarding whether receptor activation can actually be useful for diabetes management. The discovery of MRL-24 and GQ-16, ligands that can partially activate PPARγ and prevent weight gain and fluid retention, showed that a submaximal receptor activation can be a goal in the development of new ligands for PPARγ. Additionally, two previously described receptor antagonists, SR-202 and BADGE, were also shown to improve insulin sensitivity and decrease TNF-α level, revealing that receptor antagonism may also be an approach to pursue. Here, we used a structure-based approach to screen the subset 'Drugs-Now' of ZINC database. Fifteen ligands were selected after visual inspection and tested for their ability to bind to PPARγ. A benzoimidazol acetate, a bromobenzyl-thio-tetrazol benzoate and a [[2-[(1,3-dioxoinden-2-ylidene)methyl]phenoxy]methyl]benzoate were identified as PPARγ ligands, with IC50 values smaller than 10 μM. Molecular dynamic simulations showed that the residues H323, H449, Y327, Y473, K367 and S289 are key structural elements for the molecular recognition of these ligands and the polar arm of PPARγ binding pocket.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters - Volume 23, Issue 21, 1 November 2013, Pages 5795-5802
نویسندگان
, , , , , , ,