کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1065180 1485856 2012 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Demographic determinants of daily travel demand
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی علوم اجتماعی جغرافیا، برنامه ریزی و توسعه
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Demographic determinants of daily travel demand
چکیده انگلیسی

Per capita demand for daily travel in a number of developed countries has ceased to grow, which means that demographic change, both growth and ageing of the population, will be the main determinant of future travel demand and traffic levels. The effect of demographic change on travel demand arises through changes in land use, which in turn are affected by planning policy. In particular, how the additional population will be housed, whether on greenfield or brownfield sites, will be important for decisions on investment in the transport system. Increased population density within existing urban areas facilitates access and is best served by public transport. The declining share of car-based journeys in London illustrates the scope for containing traffic congestion and carbon emissions.


► There is emerging evidence of cessation of growth of personal daily travel in developed countries.
► The growth of travel demand will therefore be driven by population growth and ageing.
► A key issue is whether additional dwellings will be located on greenfield or brownfield sites.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Transport Policy - Volume 21, May 2012, Pages 20–25
نویسندگان
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