کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10769014 | 1050818 | 2005 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Characterisation of acyltransferases from Synechocystis sp. PCC6803
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Characterisation of acyltransferases from Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 Characterisation of acyltransferases from Synechocystis sp. PCC6803](/preview/png/10769014.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
As phylogenetic ancestors of plant chloroplasts cyanobacteria resemble plastids with respect to lipid and fatty acid composition. These membrane lipids show the typical prokaryotic fatty acid pattern in which the sn-2 position is exclusively esterified by C16 acyl groups. In the course of de novo glycerolipid biosynthesis this prokaryotic fatty acid pattern is established by the sequential acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate with acyl-ACPs by the activity of different acyltransferases. In silico approaches allowed the identification of putative Synechocystis acyltransferases involved in glycerolipid metabolism. Functional expression studies in Escherichia coli showed that sll1848 codes for a lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase with a high specificity for 16:0-ACP, whereas slr2060 encodes a lysophospholipid acyltransferase, with a broad acyl-ACP specificity but a strong preference for lysophosphatidyglycerol especially its sn-2 acyl isomer as acyl-acceptor. The generation and analysis of the corresponding Synechocystis knockout mutants revealed that lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase unlike the lysophospholipid acyltransferase is essential for the vital functions of the cells.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 334, Issue 4, 9 September 2005, Pages 1127-1134
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 334, Issue 4, 9 September 2005, Pages 1127-1134
نویسندگان
Dagmar Weier, Claudia Müller, Claudia Gaspers, Margrit Frentzen,