Evidences for ubiquitination and intracellular trafficking of LAT, the linker of activated T cells

Current evidences indicate that T cells use protein sorting and degradation to control duration and specificity of T cell receptor (TcR) signalling, including the CD3ζ chain which is ubiquitinated upon TcR triggering. In a previous study, we showed that the Linker of activated T cells (LAT) is present at the plasma membrane and in transferrin-labelled intracellular compartments also containing the CD3ζ chain. Here we show that LAT protein levels are tightly regulated in Jurkat lymphoid T cells likely involving proteasome-dependent degradation, recycling through trans-Golgi/endosome compartments and clathrin-dependent internalisation. We further identify a novel post-translational modification of LAT by ubiquitination that is likely to influence LAT protein stability, intracellular localisation and/or recycling. Our results provide novel molecular and regulatory insights into the function of LAT adapter protein in T cell signalling.