کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1170149 960667 2006 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Determination of herbicides by solid phase extraction gas chromatography–mass spectrometry in drinking waters
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Determination of herbicides by solid phase extraction gas chromatography–mass spectrometry in drinking waters
چکیده انگلیسی

A solid phase extraction (SPE) method has been optimized for the gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) simultaneous determination of herbicides belonging to the following different families: carbamate (molinate), atrazines (atrazine, propazine, simazine, ametryne, cyanazine, terbutylazine, deethylterbutylazine, deethylatrazine), dinitroaniline (trifluralin, pendimethalin), chloroacetamide (alachlor, metolachlor). Different solid substrates have been compared (C18, cyano, styrene–divinylbenzene, phenyl, graphitic carbon). The type of conditioning and elution solvent, its volume, and the sample flow rate have been considered as variables affecting the recovery yields of the herbicides.The optimized experimental conditions are C18 phase conditioned with 3 mL acetone, loaded with 1 L water sample at 5 mL min−1, and eluted with 3 mL acetone. Good recoveries (included between 79% and 99%) and R.S.D. (included between 2% and 12%) have been obtained for all analytes, except for deethylatrazine whose recovery was 46 ± 7%. The recovery of deethylatrazine increases up to 94 ± 17% if a non-porous graphitic carbon is coupled to the C18 phase, keeping the other parameters constant as optimized. The optimized method has been successfully checked for the identification and quantitation of the selected herbicides in raw and drinking water samples, with quantitation limits as low as 0.01 μg L−1, fully in agreement with the current legislation. The method is easily routinable. After development, the method is currently routinely applied for the analysis of herbicides in waters and, up today, more than one thousand samples have been analysed at the “Laboratorio della Società Metropolitana Acque di Torino” (Laboratory of the Municipal Waterworks of Turin) in charge of the control of drinking water quality in Torino.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Analytica Chimica Acta - Volume 578, Issue 2, 25 September 2006, Pages 241–249
نویسندگان
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