کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1200189 1493472 2016 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Quantitative determination of hydroxy polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons as a biomarker of exposure to carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تعیین مقدار هیدروکربن های آروماتیک پلی سیکل هیدروکربن ها به عنوان نشانگر زیست محیطی در معرض هیدروکربن های آروماتیک چند حلقه ای سرطانزا
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
چکیده انگلیسی


• A new HRGC–HRMS method was developed for determination of 4 OH-PAHs.
• The causes of OH-PAHs instability were identified as photo induced oxidation.
• The current method controlled OH-PAH analyte degradation during analysis.
• Conjugated OH-PAHs are more stable than non-conjugated OH-PAHs.
• Accuracy and precision were 77.4–117% (<15% RSD) in synthetic and human urine samples.

A high-resolution gas chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS) method was developed for quantitative analysis of hydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (OH-PAHs). Four hydroxy metabolites of known and suspected carcinogenic PAHs (benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), benz[a]anthracene (B[a]A), and chrysene (CRY)) were selected as suitable biomarkers of PAH exposure and associated risks to human health. The analytical method included enzymatic deconjugation, liquid − liquid extraction, followed by derivatization with methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide and instrumental analysis. Photo-induced oxidation of target analytes − which has plagued previously published methods − was controlled by a combination of minimizing exposure to light, employing an antioxidant (2-mercaptoethanol) and utilizing a nitrogen atmosphere. Stability investigations also indicated that conjugated forms of the analytes are more stable than the non-conjugated forms. Accuracy and precision of the method were 77.4–101% (<4.9% RSD) in synthetic urine and 92.3–117% (<15% RSD) in human urine, respectively. Method detection limits, determined using eight replicates of low-level spiked human urine, ranged from 13 to 24 pg/mL. The method was successfully applied for analysis of a pooled human urine sample and 78 mouse urine samples collected from mice fed with PAH-contaminated diets. In mouse urine, greater than 94% of each analyte was present in its conjugated form.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Chromatography A - Volume 1454, 8 July 2016, Pages 93–100
نویسندگان
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