Determination of the ubiquinol-10 and ubiquinone-10 (coenzyme Q10) in human serum by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry to evaluate the oxidative stress

A method for the rapid and simultaneous determination of ubiquinone-10 (coenzyme Q10, CoQ10) and the reduced form ubiquinol-10 (CoQ10H2) in human serum by LC–MS–MS with electrospray ionization (ESI) in the positive mode is here proposed. High selective identification and sensitive quantitation of both analytes have been carried out by monitoring the transition from the corresponding precursor ion to the product ion. Prior to the chromatographic analysis, serum samples (100 μl) were subject to a conventional pre-treatment based on protein precipitation, liquid–liquid extraction, evaporation to dryness and reconstitution with 95:5 methanol/hexane (v/v). The overall method has enabled to achieve low detection limits – 5.49 and 15.8 ng/ml for CoQ10 and CoQ10H2, respectively – which were estimated with serum. The accuracy and potential matrix effects have been studied with spiked serum resulting recoveries between 92.82 and 106.97%. The proposed method has been applied to serum samples from healthy middle-age women, in which the CoQ10H2/CoQ10 ratio has been used as marker of oxidative stress.