Computer-assisted transfer of programmed elutions in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography

Computer-assisted procedures were used to simulate modifications in chromatograms caused by the transfer of elution programmes between instruments with significantly different dwell volumes. Moreover, for the first time the same approach was used to modify the elution programmes to match the chromatograms produced in the different instruments. The process may consist of making minor modifications to gradient programmes or transforming the original gradient programme into a stepwise gradient profile and/or the simultaneous programming of flow and solvent composition. The combination of these approaches has been shown to have an enormous potential for producing matched chromatograms in instrumental systems with dwell volumes that differ by several millilitres. The efficiency and robustness of the proposed procedure is demonstrated with a variety of compounds (two different mixtures of 10 and 11 analytes), mobile phases (methanol and acetonitrile gradients), flow rates (0.5–1.5 mL/min range), temperatures (35–45 °C interval) and gradient profiles (linear, multilinear, curved and stepwise).