Multicommutated flow techniques for developing analytical methods

Among the novel flow techniques, multicommutated flow-injection analysis (MCFIA), multi-syringe FIA (MSFIA) and multi-pumping flow systems (MPFSs) should be highlighted. The main disadvantage of these techniques is the availability of hardware and/or software for systems control. In this article, we present new instrumentation and possible trends for MCFIA, MPFS, MSFIA and the combination of these techniques. We discuss the potential of Autoanalysis software, which does not require the user to have any computer-programming skills to develop analytical methods. Feedback mechanisms in the software allow users to design smart systems that are able to make decisions without human intervention.