Preparation of microporous layer for proton exchange membrane fuel cell by using polyvinylpyrrolidone aqueous solution

• The GDL was prepared using PVP aqueous solution instead of ethanol as dispersant.
• The carbon slurry for MPL was homogeneously dispersed.
• The GDL prepared with PVP aqueous solution had lower ohmic resistance.
• The GDL prepared with PVP aqueous solution showed better surface hydrophobicity.

A new method of preparing microporous layer (MPL) for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was presented in this paper. Considering the bad dispersion of PTFE aqueous suspension in the carbon slurry based on ethanol, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) aqueous solution was used to prepare carbon slurry for microporous layer. The prepared gas diffusion layers (GDLs) were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, contact angle system and pore size distribution analyzer. It was found that the GDL prepared with PVP aqueous solution had higher gas permeability, as well as more homogeneous hydrophobicity. Moreover, the prepared GDLs were used in the cathode of fuel cell and evaluated with fuel cell performance and EIS analysis, and the GDL prepared with PVP aqueous solution indicated better fuel cell performance and lower ohmic resistance and mass transfer resistance.