On-Off control based particle swarm optimization for maximum power point tracking of wind turbine equipped by DFIG connected to the grid with energy storage

• A wind energy conversion system based on DFIG with energy storage is considered.
• MPPT based on On-Off control and particle swarm optimization is proposed.
• The parameters of the switched function of On-Off controller are optimized by PSO.
• The method exhibits good transient performance and fast convergence.

In this paper, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed to generate an On-Off Controller. On-Off Control scheme based maximum power point tracking is proposed to control the rotor side converter of wind turbine equipped with doubly fed induction generator connected to the grid with battery storage. The Grid Side Converter (GSC) is controlled in such a way to guarantee a smooth DC voltage and ensure sinusoidal current in the grid side. Simulation results show that the wind turbine can operate at its optimum power point for variable speed and power quality can be improved.

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