کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1323566 977295 2007 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Stability of boronic esters – Structural effects on the relative rates of transesterification of 2-(phenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی معدنی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Stability of boronic esters – Structural effects on the relative rates of transesterification of 2-(phenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
چکیده انگلیسی

Relative rates of reaction of the achiral cyclic phenylboronic ester 2-(phenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane with a wide variety of structurally modified diols, have been studied to understand the factors influencing the relative stabilities of boronic esters. It is found that the alkyl substituents on the α-carbons of diols slow down the transesterification, but produce thermodynamically more stable boronic ester. Six-membered boronic esters are thermodynamically more stable than their corresponding five-membered analogs. Amongst cyclic 1,2-diols, cis-1,2-cyclopentanediol displaces ethylene glycol instantaneously whereas trans-1,2-cyclopentanediol is totally unreactive, which suggests that the cis-stereochemistry of the 1,2-diol is a prerequisite for transesterification. Among the 1,5-diols, diethanolamine displaces ethylene glycol quite rapidly forming a more stable bicyclic chelate in which nitrogen is attached to boron by a coordinating bond (as evident by 11B NMR spectroscopy). The oxygen atom of di(ethylene glycol) and the sulfur atom of 2,2′-thiodiethanol do not assist in displacing the ethylene glycol from their boronic esters.

Transesterification of a representative achiral cyclic phenylboronic ester, 2-(phenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane with a wide variety of structurally modified diols, has been studied to understand the factors influencing the relative stabilities of boronic esters. Alkyl substituents on the α-carbons of diols slow down the transesterification, but produce thermodynamically more stable boronic ester.Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Organometallic Chemistry - Volume 692, Issue 4, 15 January 2007, Pages 784–790
نویسندگان
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