Supramolecular intermediates in the synthesis of polymeric carbon nitride from melamine cyanurate

• The adduct of melamine and cyanuric acid behaves as a solid solvent.
• The blend of sulfuric acid and melamine cyanurate behaves like a solution.
• Melamine cyanurate decomposition is shifted to higher temperatures by sulfuric acid.
• The formation of polymeric carbon nitride occurs for these higher temperatures.

The adduct of melamine and cyanuric acid (MCA) was used in past research to produce polymeric carbon nitride and precursors. The reaction yield was considerably incremented by the addition of sulfuric acid. The polymeric carbon nitride formation occurs around 450 °C at temperatures above the sublimation of the adduct components, which occurs around 400 °C. In this report the effect of sulfuric acid on MCA was investigated. It was found that the MCA rosette supramolecular channel structures behave as a solid solvent able to host small molecules, such as sulfuric acid, inside these channels and interact with them. Therefore, the sulfuric acid effect was found to be close to that of a solute that causes a temperature increment of the “solvent sublimation” enough to allowing the formation of polymeric carbon nitride to occur. Sulfate ions are presumably hosted in the rosette channels of MCA as shown by simulations.

The blend of melamine cyanurate and sulfuric acid behaves like a solution so that melamine cyanurate decomposition is shifted to temperatures high enough to react and form polymeric carbon nitride. Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide