Syntheses and crystal structures of two new hydrated borates, Zn8[(BO3)3O2(OH)3] and Pb[B5O8(OH)]·1.5H2O

Two new hydrated borates, Zn8[(BO3)3O2(OH)3] and Pb[B5O8(OH)]·1.5H2O, have been prepared by hydrothermal reactions at 170 °C. Single-crystal X-ray structural analyses showed that Zn8[(BO3)3O2(OH)3] crystallizes in a non-centrosymmetric space group R32 with a=8.006(2) Å, c=17.751(2) Å, Z=3 and Pb[B5O8(OH)]·1.5H2O in a triclinic space group P1¯ with a=6.656(2) Å, b=6.714(2) Å, c=10.701(2) Å, α=99.07(2)°, β=93.67(2)°, γ=118.87(1)°, Z=2. Zn8[(BO3)3O2(OH)3] represents a new structure type in which Zn-centered tetrahedra are connected via common vertices leading to helical ribbons ∞1[Zn8O15(OH)3]17− that pack side by side and are further condensed through sharing oxygen atoms to form a three-dimensional ∞3[Zn8O11(OH)3]9− framework. The boron atoms are incorporated into the channels in the framework to complete the final structure. Pb[B5O8(OH)]·1.5H2O is a layered compound containing double ring [B5O8(OH)]2− building units that share exocyclic oxygen atoms to form a two-dimensional layer. Symmetry-center-related layers are stacked along the c-axis and held together by interlayer Pb2+ ions and water molecules via electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions. The IR spectra further confirmed the existence of both triangular BO3 and OH groups in Zn8[(BO3)3O2(OH)3], and BO3, BO4, OH groups as well as guest water molecules in Pb[B5O8(OH)]·1.5H2O.

Zn8[(BO3)3O2(OH)3] represents a new structure type in which Zn-centered tetrahedra are connected via common vertices to form a three-dimensional framework. The boron atoms are incorporated into the channels in the framework to strengen the structure via B–O bonds. Pb[B5O8(OH)]·1.5H2O is a new layered material containing double ring [B5O8(OH)]2− building units that share exocyclic oxygen atoms to form a two-dimensional layer.Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide