Room temperature mechanosynthesis of the La1−xSrxMnO3±δ (0≤x≤1) system and microstructural study

Monophase nanocrystalline powders belonging to the La1−xSrxMnO3±δ system (0≤x≤1) with a perovskite structure have been obtained by mechanochemistry synthesis using a planetary ball milling equipment from La2O3, SrO, and Mn2O3 mixtures. The solid state reaction was complete after one hour of milling treatment. For all the compositional range, the diffraction domain was very small and the structure appeared as a pseudo cubic perovskite. After annealing at 1100 °C under static air, the symmetry evolution due to the La substitution by Sr was analyzed by X-ray and electron diffraction. Samples with x=0, 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 were assigned to R-3c space group (1 6 7) in the rhombohedral system and perovskite structure. However, the symmetry of the last term of the system (x=1), SrMnO3±δ sample, changed to P63/mmc space group (1 9 4) in the hexagonal system. The terms with x=0.8, 0.85, and 0.9 presented mainly rhombohedral symmetry.

SEM micrographs corresponding to milled (M) and Heated (H) samples: LaMnO3±δ(M1 and H1) La0.75Sr0.25MnO3±δ(M2 and H2,) and SrMnO3±δ(M8 and H8).Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights
► Synthesis of La1−xSrxMnO3±δ by mechanochemistry, a very simple and scalable method.
► System with rhombohedral perovskite structure forming a solid solution till x=0.9.
► Powder material with nanometer character that reduces the sinterization temperature.
► Appropriate Microstructure for cathode electrodes to built SOFCs.