کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
13412210 | 1841098 | 2019 | 15 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
How We Know What Not To Think
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب شناختی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Humans often represent and reason about unrealized possible actions - the vast infinity of things that were not (or have not yet been) chosen. This capacity is central to the most impressive of human abilities: causal reasoning, planning, linguistic communication, moral judgment, etc. Nevertheless, how do we select possible actions that are worth considering from the infinity of unrealized actions that are better left ignored? We review research across the cognitive sciences, and find that the possible actions considered by default are those that are both likely to occur and generally valuable. We then offer a unified theory of why. We propose that (i) across diverse cognitive tasks, the possible actions we consider are biased towards those of general practical utility, and (ii) a plausible primary function for this mechanism resides in decision making.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Trends in Cognitive Sciences - Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2019, Pages 1026-1040
Journal: Trends in Cognitive Sciences - Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2019, Pages 1026-1040
نویسندگان
Jonathan Phillips, Adam Morris, Fiery Cushman,