کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1386802 982535 2011 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Degalatosylation of xyloglucan: Effect on aggregation and conformation, as determined by time dependent static light scattering, HPSEC–MALLS and viscosimetry
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آلی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Degalatosylation of xyloglucan: Effect on aggregation and conformation, as determined by time dependent static light scattering, HPSEC–MALLS and viscosimetry
چکیده انگلیسی

Degalactosylation of xyloglucan from the seeds of Hymenaea courbaril by β-galactosidase, which strips the (1 → 2)β-d-galactose side groups, was monitored in real time using time dependent static light scattering (TDSLS), viscosimetry and HPSEC–MALLS. The galactose side-chain stripping rate constant (α) was determined by TDSLS as 1.3 × 10−6 s−1 and the scattering at 90° showed a little upwards curvature, indicating a high fraction of mass in the backbone (fp 0.78). There was an increase in aggregation during degalactosylation, especially during later stages, resulting in a microgel at dilute concentrations. Lp was determined using viscosimetric techniques in order to avoid the influence of aggregates. A value of approximately 4 nm was obtained, both before and after enzymatic hydrolysis. The results confirm that aggregation is the principal phenomenon responsible for gelling of degalactosylated xyloglucan and that the conformation is practically unaffected during the enzymatic treatment.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Carbohydrate Polymers - Volume 83, Issue 4, 1 February 2011, Pages 1636–1642
نویسندگان
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