Numerical simulation of the flow field of a diffused pneumatic silencer

A diffused pneumatic silencer had been widely used in the pneumatic fields due to its small dimensions and high level of performance in noise reduction. A numerical simulation of its interior and exterior flow field was important for studying the gas flow in the silencer and the flow structure outside the silencer, as well as for understanding the mechanism of the silencer’s noise reduction. A porous media model and the Darcy–Forchheimer principle were used as the basic theoretical models in this paper. The unified governing equations were used here to describe the compressible flow in and out of the silencer. A robust numerical scheme was used to discritize the equations, and the TDBC (Time-dependent boundary conditions) was used to treat the non-reflecting boundaries. The detailed structures of the inner and outer flow fields of the diffused pneumatic silencer were obtained. The simulation results displayed the characteristics of the flow in the silencer. The nature of the flow outside the silencer, comparable with the experimental data, was also obtained.