Establishment of “Zernov's Phyllophora field” marine reserve: Protection and restoration of a unique ecosystem

The northwestern Black Sea was heavily impacted by anthropogenic loading in the period 1970-1980, and Zernov's Phyllophora field was considerably degraded and reduced in area. During recent years the perimeter of the Phyllophora field has slightly extended, and restoration of the benthic phytocoenosis has begun. Assigning this area the status of a marine reserve (Marine Protected Area) will further promote processes of restoring faunal and floristic biodiversity to historically healthy levels.