کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1931558 1050557 2010 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Expression of functional GPR35 in human iNKT cells
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Expression of functional GPR35 in human iNKT cells
چکیده انگلیسی

The aim of this study was to examine the expression of G protein-coupled receptor (GPR)35 in human invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells and to determine the functional effects induced by selective activation of this receptor. RT-PCR analysis showed that both human iNKT cells and resting PBMC expressed GPR35; GPR35 protein resulted mostly localized in the plasma membrane, while it internalized in punctate intracellular structures following specific receptor activation (Western blot and immunofluorescence/confocal microscopy analysis). The specific activation of GPR35 by selective receptor agonists [l-kynurenic acid (KYNA)] or 1,4-dihydro-5-(2-propoxyphenyl)-7H-1,2,3-triazolo [4,5-d]pyrimidine-7-one (zaprinast)] functionally correlated with a significant reduction in IL-4 release from α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer)-activated human iNKT cells, and this effect resulted mediated by pertussis toxin (PTX)-sensitive Gi/o proteins.In conclusion, our results demonstrate that human iNKT cells express GPR35 functionally active in reducing IL-4 release.

Research highlights
► Human invariant NKT (iNKT) cells express GPR35 at both gene and protein levels.
► GPR35 internalize in human iNKT cells following receptor activation.
► Specific GPR35 agonists significantly reduce the release of IL-4, but not that of IFN-γ.
► GPR35 couples Gi/o proteins in human iNKT cells.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 398, Issue 3, 30 July 2010, Pages 420–425
نویسندگان
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