کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1932702 1050588 2009 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Free fatty acid-induced muscle insulin resistance and glucose uptake dysfunction: Evidence for PKC activation and oxidative stress-activated signaling pathways
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Free fatty acid-induced muscle insulin resistance and glucose uptake dysfunction: Evidence for PKC activation and oxidative stress-activated signaling pathways
چکیده انگلیسی

In the present study, we examined the effects of free fatty acids (FFAs) on insulin sensitivity and signaling cascades in the C2C12 skeletal muscle cell culture system. Our data clearly manifested that the inhibitory effects of PKC on insulin signaling may at least in part be explained by the serine/threonine phosphorylation of IRS-1. Both oleate and palmitate treatment were able to increase the Serine307 phosphorylation of IRS-1. IRS-1 Serine307 phosphorylation is inducible which causes the inhibition of IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation by either IκB-kinase (IKK) or c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) as seen in our proteomic kinases screen. Furthermore, our proteomic data have also manifested that the two FFAs activate the IKKα/β, the stress kinases S6 kinase p70 (p70SK), stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK), JNK, as well as p38 MAP kinase (p38MAPK). On the other hand, the antioxidant, Taurine at 10 mM concentrations was capable of reversing the oleate-induced insulin resistance in myocytes as manifested from the glucose uptake data. Our current data point out the importance of FFA-induced insulin resistance via multiple signaling mechanisms.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 389, Issue 2, 13 November 2009, Pages 211–216
نویسندگان
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