کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1936850 1050703 2007 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase expression level in tumors is a potential determinant of the efficacy of 5-fluorouracil
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Orotate phosphoribosyltransferase expression level in tumors is a potential determinant of the efficacy of 5-fluorouracil
چکیده انگلیسی

Although the intratumoral expression levels of thymidylate synthase (TS) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) are known to affect the antitumor activity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), the importance of orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRT) has remained unclear. This study investigated the relationship between intratumoral OPRT expression and the antitumor activity of 5-FU using human NCI60 cell lines with similar levels of TS and DPD messenger RNAs, as well as 31 tumor xenografts. The OPRT mRNA level was positively correlated with the 5-FU efficacy in these cell lines. In vitro, the 50% growth-inhibitory concentrations of 5-FU were closely correlated with the OPRT mRNA levels in cancer cell lines with similar levels of TS mRNAs when combined with a DPD inhibitor. Moreover, downregulation of OPRT with small-interfering RNA decreased the sensitivities of the cultured tumor cells to 5-FU. These results suggest that the OPRT expression level in tumors is an additional determinant of the efficacy of 5-FU.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 363, Issue 1, 9 November 2007, Pages 216–222
نویسندگان
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