کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
195081 459806 2008 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Electrically conducting suspensions formed by polyaniline
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Electrically conducting suspensions formed by polyaniline
چکیده انگلیسی

Polyaniline was synthesized with the chemical oxidation in the presence of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) as a surfactant for small-sizing polyaniline grains. It was dispersed in glycerin including sulfuric acid to yield electrically conducting solution. Voltammograms of the solution by the two-electrode measurement showed the proportionality of the Ohm's law in the cell voltage from −0.2 to 0.2 V. Voltammograms by the three-electrode measurement in the domain 0.0–1.5 V versus Ag|AgCl were different from the Ohmic law and Faradaic current of polyaniline, because of a mixture of both the contributions. The conductance did not vary with the volume fraction of polyaniline up to 20% and enhanced drastically until 35% with large fluctuation, and then increased proportionally with the volume fraction. This variation was explained in terms of the electric percolation with a threshold at the volume fraction of 20–35%. The mixture with over 45% fraction was actually solid. The suspension was applied to confirming the relation between the Ohmic current at a microelectrode and its diameter. The current showed a linear relation with the electrode diameter with a small intercept of the diameter, of which value corresponded to the size of polyaniline grains.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Electrochimica Acta - Volume 53, Issue 11, 20 April 2008, Pages 3798–3802
نویسندگان
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