Influence of plasticizer contents on the properties of HEC-based solid polymeric electrolytes

Solid polymeric electrolytes were obtained by the plasticization process of hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) with different quantities of glycerol and addition of lithium trifluoromethane sulfonate (LiCF3SO3) salt. The samples were prepared in the form of transparent films with very good adhesion properties. These films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis (DSC) and UV–NIR spectroscopy. The ionic conductivity measurements were obtained by impedance complex spectroscopy as a function of both salt contents and temperature. The best conductivity values of 1.07 × 10−5 S/cm at 30 °C and 1.06 × 10−4 S/cm at 83 °C were obtained for the samples of HEC plasticized with 48% of glycerol and containing [O]/[Li] = 6. These results show that plasticized HEC is a very good material to be used for the preparation of new solid polymeric electrolytes.