کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1982948 | 1062329 | 2007 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Upregulation of a desaturase is associated with the enhancement of cold hardiness in the onion maggot, Delia antiqua
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
دانش حشره شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Cold-acclimated non-diapause pupae, and summer- and winter-diapause pupae of the onion maggot, Delia antiqua (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), show marked cold hardiness as compared with intact non-diapause pupae. Homeoviscous adaptation of cellular membranes is crucial to enhance the cold hardiness of organisms, and Î9-acyl-CoA desaturases have been assumed, albeit without experimental evidence in insects, to play a key role in the adaptation. We cloned the cDNA of a desaturase gene (Dadesat) from D. antiqua, which is most likely to encode Î9-acyl-CoA desaturase. Expression of Dadesat mRNA in the brain, midgut, and Malpighian tubules of cold-acclimated and diapause pupae was upregulated 2-10 fold, correlating well with the increase in cold hardiness. In the pupae with enhanced cold hardiness, palmitoleic and oleic acids, the presumed products of Dadesat, in the phospholipids were significantly increased. These findings suggest that the increase in the expression of Dadesat contributes to enhanced cold hardiness in D. antiqua through the production of these unsaturated fatty acids.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Volume 37, Issue 11, November 2007, Pages 1160-1167
Journal: Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Volume 37, Issue 11, November 2007, Pages 1160-1167
نویسندگان
Takumi Kayukawa, Bin Chen, Sugihiko Hoshizaki, Yukio Ishikawa,