کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
20735 43189 2014 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Mitochondrial metabolism and stress response of yeast: Applications in fermentation technologies
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
متابولیسم و ​​پاسخ استرس مخمر: کاربرد در فن آوری های تخمیر
کلمات کلیدی
متابولیسم پرولین-آرژینین، اکسید نیتریک، استرس اکسیداتیو، تحمل استرس، ساخت نان، صبح بخیر اسیدهای ارگانیک، مخمر را بخور مخمر بیکر، متابولیسم متابولیسمی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
چکیده انگلیسی

Mitochondria are sites of oxidative respiration. During sake brewing, sake yeasts are exposed to long periods of hypoxia; the structure, role, and metabolism of mitochondria of sake yeasts have not been studied in detail. It was first elucidated that the mitochondrial structure of sake yeast transforms from filamentous to dotted structure during sake brewing, which affects malate metabolism. Based on the information of yeast mitochondria during sake brewing, practical technologies have been developed; (i) breeding pyruvate-underproducing sake yeast by the isolation of a mutant resistant to an inhibitor of mitochondrial pyruvate transport; and (ii) modifying malate and succinate production by manipulating mitochondrial activity. During the bread-making process, baker's yeast cells are exposed to a variety of baking-associated stresses, such as freeze-thaw, air-drying, and high sucrose concentrations. These treatments induce oxidative stress generating reactive oxygen species due to mitochondrial damage. A novel metabolism of proline and arginine catalyzed by N-acetyltransferase Mpr1 in the mitochondria eventually leads to synthesis of nitric oxide, which confers oxidative stress tolerance on yeast cells. The enhancement of proline and arginine metabolism could be promising for breeding novel baker's yeast strains that are tolerant to multiple baking-associated stresses. These new and practical methods provide approaches to improve the processes in the field of industrial fermentation technologies.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering - Volume 117, Issue 4, April 2014, Pages 383–393
نویسندگان
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