Numerical simulation of coal gasification at circulating fluidised bed conditions

This paper presents modelling results for a new pressurised fluidised bed gasifier concept, called the Power High-Temperature Winkler gasifier (PHTW gasifier). The numerical simulation of the steam/oxygen blown and lignite-fuelled power plant gasifier is performed on the 4800 t/day (1000 MW) at a pressure of 33 bar. The formation of flow pattern, turbulence, product gas composition, temperature, and radiation heat transfer were investigated. Influence of diameter variation on the flow patterns at constant operating conditions is presented. A comparison between the calculation and literature data of similar fluidised bed systems shows good conformance. To anticipate the solid's behaviour, particle concentration, particle size change due to pyrolysis and surface reactions, and particle tracks were modelled using an Eulerian–Lagrangian approach. While varying the total particle mass flow, the pressure drop as a function of reactor height was observed.