کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
215654 1426259 2012 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Steric parameters and excess properties of hydroxamic acids
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Steric parameters and excess properties of hydroxamic acids
چکیده انگلیسی

Steric parameters of N-phenylbenzo-, N-phenyl-4-methyl-3-nitrobenzo-, and N-phenyl-4-nitrobenzo-, hydroxamic acids were measured in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as a function of their concentrations at T = (298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15) K. The apparent molar volume (Vϕ  ), limiting apparent molar volume (Vϕ0) at infinite dilution and the slope (SV∗) are calculated from the experimental values of density (ρ  ) by applying the Masson’s equation. The apparent molar expansibility at infinite dilution (ϕE0), molar volume (V) and the excess molar volume (VE) are also computed. The refractive indices (n) have been used to calculate the steric parameters, viz. molar refraction (RM), polarizability (α) and excess molar refraction (R) of these molecules. The results show the strong solute–solvent interactions present in the system and thus, help to explore the molecular structure.

Plot of excess molar volume, VE, vs X2 of (A) PBHA in DMF, (B) PMNHA in DMF, and (C) PNHA in DMF, at (■), 298.15 K; (), 303.15 K; (), 308.15 K; and (), 313.15 K.Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slideFigure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slideFigure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slideFigure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights
► Apparent molar volume indicates greater solute–solvent interactions.
► Excess properties show higher dispersion force in solution than pure solvent.
► Excess parameters suggest strong solute–solvent and solute–solute interactions.
► Limiting apparent molar expansibilities instigate highly hydrophobic characters.
► Hepler’s constant suggest the structure promoter nature of hydroxamic acids.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics - Volume 54, November 2012, Pages 118–128
نویسندگان
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