Thermogravimetric measurements of liquid vapor pressure

A method was developed using thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) to determine the vapor pressure of volatile liquids. This is achieved by measuring the rate of evaporation (mass loss) of a pure liquid contained within a cylindrical pan. The influence of factors like sample geometry and vapor diffusion on evaporation rate are discussed. The measurement can be performed across a wide range of temperature yielding reasonable results up to 10 kPa. This approach may be useful as a rapid and automatable method for measuring the volatility of flavor and fragrance raw materials.

► Rapid determination of vapor pressure by TGA.
► Demonstration of limitations of currently available approaches in literature.
► New model for vapor pressure assessment of small size samples in TGA.
► New model accounts for vapor diffusion and sample geometry and measures vapor pressure normally within 10%.