کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
22068 43252 2006 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
In vitro evolution of proteins
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
In vitro evolution of proteins
چکیده انگلیسی

Consecutive rounds of diversification and selection of the fittest is believed to be the main driving force for the evolution of life. For the evolution of life to proceed, all living cells are surrounded by a lipid bilayer that separates their own genes from the external environment and from those of other organisms. In this way, the genetic information of an individual is replicated on the basis of their phenotype; thus the enrichment of the fittest will occur. Hence, evolution is based on linkage between genotype and phenotype owing to the surrounding of the genetic material with a barrier. The linkage between genotype and phenotype is also known to be essential for the directed evolution of proteins. Indeed, systems for molecular evolution, including phage display, ribosome display, and in vitro compartmentalization, all satisfy this requirement in different ways. These systems have been shown to be powerful tools for high-throughput screening for the functions of proteins, screening as many as <1012 molecules in 1 d. These selection systems in combination with various gene libraries yield proteins with improved or altered biophysical properties, and may even allow the generation of proteins with novel functions.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering - Volume 101, Issue 6, June 2006, Pages 449–456
نویسندگان
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