کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
224122 | 464425 | 2011 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
The drying rate of tomato slices (Early Urbana L.) treated by a high voltage electrostatic field (HVEF) was investigated with an oven-drying and open-room drying sample, under identical conditions. ANOVA showed that the drying methods had a significant effect (P ⩽ 0.01) on decreasing moisture content, surface temperature, and apparent color of tomato slices, but no difference was observed in shrinkage. Average drying rate for 3, 4, and 5 kV cm−1 electrostatic fields over a period of 780 min increased by 1.3, 1.43, and 2 times, respectively, compared to that of the air-dried. Tomato slices dried with EHD+, which consumed only 16.5 mJ g−1 of electric power, exhibited a better appearance (lightness and red color) with lower surface temperature than the air-dried and oven drying samples.
Journal: Journal of Food Engineering - Volume 104, Issue 4, June 2011, Pages 628–631