کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2421673 1552853 2014 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Saprolegnia species affecting the salmonid aquaculture in Chile and their associations with fish developmental stage
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
گونه های ساپروگلنیای که روی ماهی آکواریوم ماهی قزل آلا تاثیر می گذارند و ارتباط آنها با مرحله رشد ماهی است
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم آبزیان
چکیده انگلیسی


• Infected salmonids from Chile can have up to seven Saprolegnia spp. associated with them.
• Saprolegnia parasitica is associated with adult salmonids.
• Saprolegnia australis, S. diclina and a Saprolegnia sp. are associated with embryonic stages.

The rapid increase in the aquaculture production of salmonids has been followed by a rise in several diseases. In particular, saprolegniosis can account for at least 10% of the annual economic loss in salmonids. In this study, we investigated the main Saprolegnia species involved in saprolegniosis of salmonids in Chile, and their association with specific developmental stages of the host fish. For this purpose, we studied 244 isolates of Saprolegnia-affected Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and king salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from the salmon farming regions, using a recently developed identification strategy based on molecular taxonomical operational units. We found that the Saprolegnia species associated with diseased salmon were Saprolegnia australis, Saprolegnia delica, Saprolegnia diclina, Saprolegnia ferax, Saprolegnia parasitica and two new Saprolegnia species observed during this study. In order to determine whether there were any specific species associations with different stages in the fish life cycle, we applied mosaic plots and correspondence analyses for categorical data. These analyses showed a strong association of S. parasitica with samples from the adult stage of the fish (χ2 = 196.29, p < 0.0001), while the species S. australis, S. diclina and Saprolegnia sp. 2 were strongly associated with embryonic stages (eggs or alevins) (χ2 = 196.29, p < 0.0001). This work represents the first detailed molecular characterization of Saprolegnia species involved in saprolegniosis in Chile, and the first study showing specific association of different Saprolegnia species with different stages in the salmonid life cycle.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Aquaculture - Volume 434, 20 October 2014, Pages 462–469
نویسندگان
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