کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2424295 1552948 2009 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Comparison of the effects of the prebiotics (Bio-Mos® and β-1,3-D-glucan) and the customised probiotics (Pseudomonas synxantha and P. aeruginosa) on the culture of juvenile western king prawns (Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896)
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک علوم آبزیان
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Comparison of the effects of the prebiotics (Bio-Mos® and β-1,3-D-glucan) and the customised probiotics (Pseudomonas synxantha and P. aeruginosa) on the culture of juvenile western king prawns (Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896)
چکیده انگلیسی

The present study investigated the effects of dietary immunostimulants on the growth, survival and immune responses of juvenile western king prawns (Penaeus latisulcatus). The immunostimulants used were two prebiotics Bio-Mos® and β-1,3-D-glucan and two customised probiotics Pseudomonas synxantha and P. aeruginosa. The prawn juveniles (4.63 ± 0.39 g) were fed the formulated feed (control), supplemented with Bio-Mos® at 0.5%, β-1,3-D-glucan at 0.2% and a combination of two probiotics (105 CFU/mL at 50:50 v/v) at 20 mL/kg for 84 days of culture. The specific growth rate (SGR), survival and food conversion ratio (FCR) were higher in the prawns fed the immunostimulants than in the control. Although no significant effects on the SGR, survival and FCR were found when the prawns were fed either any prebiotics or probiotics, the higher survival was observed in the prawns fed the probiotics, while the higher SGR and lower FCR were observed in the prawns fed β-1,3-D-glucan, which had the most influence in increasing the surface structure of the prawn intestines. The healthier prawns showed the higher total haemocyte count (THC), the lowest clotting time and lowest bacterial load in the haemolymph when they were fed the probiotics. Continuous supplementation with the immunostimulants to the prawns for 84 days showed considerable improvement in the growth, survival and immune response of the prawns.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Aquaculture - Volume 289, Issues 3–4, 16 April 2009, Pages 310–316
نویسندگان
, ,