کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2512194 1118322 2014 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Procyanidin B2 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human vascular endothelial cells
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت داروسازی، سم شناسی و علوم دارویی داروشناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Procyanidin B2 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human vascular endothelial cells
چکیده انگلیسی

Procyanidins are the flavanols from polyphenols commonly found in fruits and red wine. Recent studies have shown that procyanidins possess potential anti-inflammatory activities. However, underlying mechanisms remain to be understood. Inflammasomes are multi-protein complexes composed of pro-caspase and pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3). Since aberrant activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is implicated in the pathogeneses of pro-inflammatory diseases such as diabetes, atherosclerosis and arthritis, we aimed to investigate whether procyanidin B2 (PCB2), the most widely distributed natural procyanidins, inhibits the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in endothelial cells (ECs). We found that, in human umbilical vein ECs (HUVECs), PCB2 significantly suppressed the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and inhibited subsequent caspase-1 activation and interleukin (IL)-1β secretion in response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS). PCB2 negatively regulated the gene expression of NLRP3. In addition, PCB2 attenuated LPS-induced production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the transcriptional activity of activator protein-1 (AP-1). In conclusion, we demonstrated for the first time that procyanidin B2 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation via suppression of AP-1 pathway in ECs. These results suggest a new mechanism by which natural flavoids such as procyanidins exert their vascular protective effects.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical Pharmacology - Volume 92, Issue 4, 15 December 2014, Pages 599–606
نویسندگان
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